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Where did the founding of Maryland take place?
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Feb 9, 2010 · The first colonists to Maryland arrive at St. Clement’s Island on Maryland’s western shore and found the settlement of St. Mary’s. In 1632, King Charles I of England granted a charter to ...
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
The Founding of Maryland (1634) depicts colonists meeting the people of the Yaocomico branch of the Piscatawy Indian Nation in St. Mary's City, Maryland, the site of Maryland's first colonial settlement.
Although Maryland started as a haven for Catholics, Protestants quickly became the majority. Maryland became the first colony to outlaw the use of slave and indentured labor. Maryland’s economy was based on subsistence farming and the shipbuilding industry. Maryland merged politically with the colony of Virginia during the English Civil War.
By 1755, about 40 percent of the colony's population was enslaved. Learn about the founding of Maryland in 1634 and the religious strife that defined its early history. Discover how the Toleration Act and the introduction of enslaved Africans shaped the colony's commercial success.
The first governor of the proprietary colony, Leonard Calvert, the younger brother of Cecilius, landed the founding expedition on St. Clements Island in the lower Potomac in March 1634. The first settlement and capital was St. Marys City.
The recorded history of Maryland dates back to the beginning of European exploration, starting with the Venetian John Cabot, who explored the coast of North America for the Kingdom of England in 1498.
Aug 29, 2023 · Maryland was founded in April 1632 when King Charles I agreed to grant a charter to George Calvert, the 1st Lord Baltimore, in order to establish a colony in the New World where Catholics could live without the threat of religious persecution from Protestants.
