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      • 1492 - The Christian Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon conquer the Emirate of Granada, ending nearly 800 years of Muslim rule in the south and founding modern Spain as a united state.
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  2. Prehistory. Early history of the Iberian Peninsula. Roman Hispania (2nd century BC – 5th century AD) Gothic Hispania (5th–8th centuries) Islamic al-Andalus and the Christian Reconquest (8th–15th centuries) al-Andalus Reconquest. Early Modern Spain. Spain under the Bourbons, 1715–1808. War of Spanish Independence and American wars of independence.

  3. Human fossils in Spain belong to modern humans (Homo sapiens), the Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis), and even earlier members of the human lineage, possibly H. erectus or H. heidelbergensis. A large number of bones have been recovered from caves at Atapuerca, Burgos, which come from

  4. The monarchy in Spain has its roots in the Visigothic Kingdom and its Christian successor states of Navarre, Asturias (later Leon and Castille) and Aragon, which fought the Reconquista or Reconquest of the Iberian peninsula following the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th century.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SpainSpain - Wikipedia

    The unification of the crowns of Aragon and Castile by the marriage of their sovereigns laid the basis for modern Spain and the Spanish Empire, although each kingdom of Spain remained a separate country socially, politically, legally, and in currency and language.

  6. As a result of this gradual weakening of the state, by the mid-13th century Muslim Spain had been reduced to the Nasrid kingdom of Granada. From the Early Christian Resistance to the Reconquest of Spain. The first Christian uprising occurred in the first third of the 8th century in Covadonga, located in the mountains of Asturias.

  7. Dec 12, 2022 · 1492 - The Christian Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon conquer the Emirate of Granada, ending nearly 800 years of Muslim rule in the south and founding modern Spain as a united state. Christopher...

  8. From 1833 until 1939 Spain almost continually had a parliamentary system with a written constitution. Except during the First Republic (1873–74), the Second Republic (1931–36), and the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Spain also always had a monarchy. For a complete list of the kings and queens regnant of Spain, see below.

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