Search results
Aug 26, 2024 · Solar System. Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (born March 23, 1749, Beaumount-en-Auge, Normandy, France—died March 5, 1827, Paris) was a French mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who was best known for his investigations into the stability of the solar system. Laplace successfully accounted for all the observed deviations of the ...
Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (/ ləˈplɑːs /; French: [pjɛʁ simɔ̃ laplas]; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was a French scholar whose work was important to the development of engineering, mathematics, statistics, physics, astronomy, and philosophy.
- Planetary Inequalities
- Exposition Du Système Du Monde
- Napoleon and Laplace
- Celestial Mechanics
- Later Life
- Legacy
- Black Hole
- Probability Theory
- Laplace's Demon
- Spherical Harmonics Or Laplace's Coefficients
Laplace produced a memoir presented in three sections in 1784, 1785, and 1786. He showed by general considerations that the mutual action of Jupiter and Saturn could never largely affect the eccentricities and inclinations of their orbits; and that the peculiarities of the Jovian system were due to the near approach to commensurability of the mean ...
In 1796, Laplace completed a general explanation of the phenomena regarding the theory of gravitation and solar system, Exposition du système du monde,but omitted the mathematical details. The work contains a summary of the history of astronomy. This summary procured for its author the honor of admission to the forty of the French Academy. It is co...
When Napoleonassumed power in 1799, Laplace appealed for and received a position as interior minister, but, his personality not being up to the administrative and diplomatic tasks the position entailed, he was soon dismissed. Although Laplace was removed from office, it was desirable to retain his allegiance. He was accordingly installed in the sen...
Laplace now set himself the task to write a work which should "offer a complete solution of the great mechanical problem presented by the solar system, and bring theory to coincide so closely with observation that empirical equations should no longer find a place in astronomical tables." The result is embodied in Laplace's analytical discussion of ...
In 1806, Laplace was given the title of Count of the Empire. To the third volume of the Mécanique célestehe prefixed a reference to Napoleon as the peacemaker of Europe, but in copies sold after the restoration this was struck out. In 1814 it was evident that the empire under Napoleon was falling; Laplace hastened to tender his services to Napoleon...
Laplace had a wide knowledge of all sciences and was a dominating force at the French Academy of Sciences. Quite uniquely for a mathematical prodigy of his skill, Laplace viewed mathematics as nothing in itself but a tool to be called upon in the investigation of a scientific or practical inquiry. Laplace spent much of his life working on astronomy...
Laplace also came close to propounding the concept of the black hole. He pointed out that there could be massive stars whose gravity is so great that not even light could escape from their surface. Laplace also speculated that some of the nebulae revealed by telescopes may not be part of the Milky Way and might actually be galaxies themselves. Thus...
While he conducted much research in physics, another major theme of his life's endeavors was probability theory. In his Essai philosophique sur les probabilités, Laplace set out a mathematical system of inductive reasoning based on probability. One well-known formula arising from his system is the rule of succession. Suppose that some trial has onl...
Laplace strongly believed in causal determinism, which is expressed in the following quote from the introduction to the Essai: This intellect is often referred to as Laplace's demon—in the same vein as Maxwell's demon, an imaginary figure of atomic dimensions who sorts out molecules of different velocities in order to thwart the laws of thermodynam...
If the coordinates of two points be (r,μ,ω) and (r',μ',ω'), and if r' ≥ r, then the reciprocal of the distance between them can be expanded in powers of r/r', and the respective coefficients are Laplace's coefficients. Their utility arises from the fact that every function of the co-ordinates of a point on the sphere can be expanded in a series of ...
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace. Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace, (born March 23, 1749, Beaumount-en-Auge, France—died March 5, 1827, Paris), French mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He is best known for his investigations into the stability of the solar system and the theory ...
LAPLACE, PIERRE-SIMON, MARQUIS DE(b. Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandy, France, 23 March 1749; d. Paris, France, 5 March 1827)celestial mechanics [1], probability, applied mathematics, physics.Laplace was among the most influential scientists in all history.
Mar 23, 2012 · J Fourier, Eloge historique de M le Marquis de Laplace, MASIF 10 (1831). E Frankel, The search for a corpuscular theory of double refraction : Malus, Laplace and the prize competition of 1808 , Centaurus 18 (1973 / 74) , 223 - 245 .
People also ask
Who was Marquis de Laplace?
Who was Pierre de Laplace & what did he do?
Why did Laplace become a Marquis?
When did Laplace become a count of France?
Oct 28, 2023 · Originally destinated to become a priest, Laplace soon discovered his mathematical talents. Supported by d'Alembert, he obtained a professorship at the Ecole Militaire in 1771. In 1773 he was admitted to the Académie des Sciences de Paris of which he became one of the leading members in the 1780's.
