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Multigraph (orthography) A multigraph (or pleograph) is a sequence of letters that behaves as a unit and is not the sum of its parts, such as English ch or French eau . The term is infrequently used, as the number of letters is usually specified: Combinations longer than tetragraphs are unusual. The German pentagraph tzsch has largely been ...
An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation . Most national and international languages have an established writing system that have undergone substantial standardization, thus exhibiting less dialect variation than the spoken ...
Close vowels. The four close vowel phonemes of Irish are the fully close /iː/ and /uː/, and the near-close /ɪ/ and /ʊ/. Their exact pronunciation depends on the quality of the surrounding consonants. /iː/ is realized as a front [iː] between two slender consonants (e.g. tír [tʲiːrʲ] 'country').
English orthography is the writing system used to represent spoken English, [1] [2] allowing readers to connect the graphemes to sound and to meaning. [3] It includes English's norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalisation, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation . Like the orthography of most world languages, English orthography has a broad ...
Convert Irish orthography to IPA. Dia dhuit! dʲɪə ɣɪtʲ ... Disclaimer: The output may not be 100% accurate, as it does not take into consideration exceptions to rules. ...
Middle Irish, also called Middle Gaelic [1] ( Irish: An Mheán-Ghaeilge, Scottish Gaelic: Meadhan-Ghàidhlig ), [2] is the Goidelic language which was spoken in Ireland, most of Scotland and the Isle of Man from c. 900–1200 AD; it is therefore a contemporary of late Old English and early Middle English. [3] [4] The modern Goidelic languages ...
In Irish orthography, broad consonants are surrounded by a , o , and u . Slender consonants, denoted in the IPA by a superscript ʲ , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate like the articulation of the [ j] sound in yes / jɛs /. In Irish orthography, slender consonants are surrounded by e and i .
