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  1. Orthography is how a language is expressed in written form, including symbols, punctuation, decisions on where to break words and where to join them together, and so on. It draws from linguistics, literacy and education, and sociopolitics. Though orthographies of different languages may resemble each other, each language needs to have an orthography based on that particular language.

  2. The Official Standard (An Caighdeán Oifigiúil) During the 1950s and 1960s a standardised form of Irish, known the An Caighdeán Oifigiúil (The Official Standard) was developed. It combines elements from the three major dialects and its pronunciation is based on the Connacht dialect. This is the form of the language taught in most schools.

  3. An Caighdeán Oifigiúil ( [ənˠ ˌkəidʲaːn̪ˠ ˈɛfʲɪɟuːlʲ], "The Official Standard"), often shortened to An Caighdeán, is the variety of the Irish language that is used as the standard or state norm for the spelling and the grammar of the language and is used in official publications and taught in most schools in the Republic of ...

  4. Jan 1, 2014 · The dialects differ mostly in orthography and phonology, but are quite similar in morphology and syntax. 6.1 Orthography. Syriac employs the usual Semitic consonantary which consists of 22 consonantal letters. Three scripts exist: Estrangela ‘rounded’ is the oldest, and is used today in most scholarly text editions.

  5. nualeargais.ie › gnag › orthoIrish Orthography

    Irish Orthography (Litriú na Gaeilge) The orthography of Irish is at first a bit confusing. In addition, the pronunciation and written Irish are not identical, especially the pronunciation varies from dialect to dialect. Although, the order in which letters appear is not random, but follows specific rules. One can just as well develop a ...

  6. Jan 5, 1997 · Roughly speaking we usually reckon there are three main dialect groupings. Munster in the south. (the most important of these dialects today is probably the Irish of the Corca Dhuibhne peninsula in Kerry/ Ciarraí, near Dingle/ Daingean Uí Chúise ), Connacht in the west. (the dialect of northern Connacht, that of Mayo/ Maigh Eo, shows however ...

  7. Terms in this set (16) The definition of dialect is ________. a language form that varies from the dominant regional language. The definition of ethnicity is ________. a shared cultural heritage originating from a common ancestry, a nation, or a cultural tradition. Today's English mainly comes from _________. British settlers.