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  1. Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (French: [aʁmɑ̃ ʒɑ̃ dy plɛsi]; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known as Cardinal Richelieu, [a] was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsize influence in civil and religious affairs.

  2. Sep 5, 2024 · Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642) was the chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in France and the end of Spanish-Habsburg hegemony in Europe.

  3. Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu (September 9, 1585 – December 4, 1642), was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607, he later entered politics, becoming a Secretary of State in 1616.

  4. Sep 21, 2021 · Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) was one of France's most significant leaders because he both strengthened and consolidated the power of the monarchy. He was chief minister to Louis XIII, and he changed the nature of the French government and society.

  5. Cardinal Richelieu, in full Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal and duke de Richelieu, (born Sept. 9, 1585, Poitou or Paris, France—died Dec. 4, 1642, Paris), French statesman and chief minister to Louis XIII. Born to a minor noble family, he was ordained a priest in 1607 and became bishop of Luçon.

  6. Armand Jean du Plessis, commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French noble, statesman and clergyman. This biography of Cardinal Richelieu profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline.

  7. Sep 5, 2024 · Cardinal Richelieu - French Minister, Diplomat, Statesman: In 1624 another crisis, over the Valtellina in northern Italy, led to a ministerial reconstruction and to the cardinal’s appointment as secretary of state for commerce and marine and chief of the royal council.

  8. By Brief of November 3, 1622, he was created cardinal by Gregory XV. On April 19, 1624, he reentered the Council of Ministers, and on August 12, 1624, was made its president. Richelieu’s policy can be reduced to two principal ideas: the domestic unification of France and opposition to the House of Austria.

  9. Richelieu became a Cardinal in 1622, and most scholars agree he came to power in 1624 when he became firmly entrenched in his role as the Chief Minister to King Louis XIII. The Queen Mother may have made her peace with her son Louis, but she did not forgive Richelieu so easily.

  10. RICHELIEU, ARMAND-JEAN DU PLESSIS, CARDINAL (1585 – 1642), French ecclesiastical and political figure. Richelieu was the youngest son of a middle-ranking noble family from Poitou, whose father enjoyed short-lived prominence as grand provost of France under Henry III (ruled 1574 – 1589), but whose early death and bankruptcy (1590) spelled ...

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