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  1. James Edward Oglethorpe, founder of the colony of Georgia, was born on December 22, 1696, in Yorkshire, England. After graduating from Eton and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Oglethorpe began a military career in 1717, fighting against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy. Championing the Oppressed

  2. Profession. Statesman, soldier, agriculturalist. Signature. James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696 [1] – 30 June 1785) was a British soldier, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist, and the founder of the Province of Georgia in what was then colonial-era British America. As a social reformer, he hoped to resettle Britain's "worthy poor ...

  3. Jul 10, 2022 · Colonial Georgia was founded as a Trustee colony. The colony was governed by a group of trustees based in London, who drew up the Georgia Charter, which provided for religious freedom for all Protestants. The Trustees outlawed alcohol and slavery, two unpopular provisions that did not outlive the Trustee system itself.

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Georgia was also founded to be a buffer between the more populous British colonies to the north and the Spanish colony of Florida. When was Georgia founded? King George II signed the charter to ...

  5. In 1736 Oglethorpe established Fort Frederica on St. Simons Island to act as a defense to the south against the Spanish. Fort Frederica was located in an ideal spot, a high bluff overlooking the marsh and inland waterways. This spot would become an important part of Georgia’s history a few years after Frederica was founded and settled.

  6. Georgia Colony Founded. Georgia, was the 13th and last colony to be established. James Edward Oglethorpe was the moving force behind the founding of the colony. Oglethorpe was a wealthy Londoner who spent his life working with the poor. He believed that the colony would be a better place to send poor people, many of whom were in debtor's prisons.

  7. James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia in 1733 and built Fort Frederica, which became the center of colonial frontier defense, on St. Simons Island in 1736. Oglethorpe also recruited men from along the colonial milita to form the Rangers, a full-time military force.

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