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Karelian is spoken as an autochthonous minority language in north-west Russia and in Finland. The current chapter outlines the milestones of the history of Karelians, with the focus on the millennial political developments that have defined the fate of their language, including its documentation and cultivation, which have been heavily ...
KARELIAN RELIGION . The term Karelia (Finnish, Karjala ) has had different meanings throughout history. Historically, it was the borderland between Finland and Russia where most Karelians (Finnish, karjalaiset ) lived. At present, it typically refers to specific areas in contemporary Russia and Finland. Recent Russian-Finnish research ...
Finns and Karelians form a cluster with another Balto-Finnic people, the Veps. [66] [60] [67] They show relative affinity to Northern Russians as well, [68] [66] [69] who are known to be at least partially descended from Finno-Ugric-speakers who inhabited Northwestern Russia before the Slavs.
THE KARELIANS. Self-designation. The name Karelia first occurs in Scandinavian sources in the 8th century. In the mid-12th century Karelia and the Karelians are mentioned in Russian chronicles, referred to as Корела, кореляне. The Karelians are the original Baltic-Finnic tribe in the area between Lakes Ladoga and Onega.
The number of Karelians grew steadily until it reached its peak during the 1920s and 1930s; at the peak, there were about 140,000 Karelian speakers – more than in Russian Karelia (Laakso et al. Reference Laakso, Sarhimaa, Spiliopoulou Åkermark and Toivanen 2016:97). However, similarly to most minorities in Russia, the number of Karelian ...
Jul 1, 2019 · However, Karelians, who form the largest autochthonic ethnic group in Finland (see Sarhimaa 2017), are not even mentioned. This is a characteristic example of deeply rooted attitudes towards Karelians who, since the era of Finnish Romantic nationalism, have been assumed to simply be Finns. Claiming Karelians and Karelian culture as part of the
