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  1. Charles II was born on 29th May 1630 at St James' Palace, son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria. He fought alongside his father against Oliver Cromwell's forces throughout much of the English Civil War. He escaped to the continent before his father was beheaded on 30th January 1649.

  2. Mar 1, 2024 · 1 March 2024. Getty Images. After Queen Elizabeth II died, the throne passed immediately and without ceremony to King Charles III. He became the UK's monarch at the age of 73 and was crowned at ...

  3. Charles II was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the ...

  4. Great Britain’s King Charles II spent his early years in exile after his father, Charles I , was executed. He was invited back to be king of England in 1660. Charles II’s reign was marked by disasters such as the plague and the Great Fire of London , and he lived an extravagant lifestyle. However, after years of strict Puritan rule, the people ...

  5. May 21, 2018 · Charles II (1630-1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685. Restored to the throne after the Cromwellian experiment, he prevented a renewed outbreak of civil strife for a critical generation. Charles II, the son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, was born in London on May 29, 1630.

  6. Feb 17, 2011 · Ronald Hutton looks for the real Charles II. In 1642, when he was twelve years old, the three kingdoms of his father Charles I, England, Scotland, and Ireland, dissolved into civil war.

  7. King Charles II. After the execution of his father King Charles I, Charles became King of Scotland from 1649 until defeated by Cromwell’s forces at the Battle of Worcester in1651. After the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660, he took the throne as King Charles II of Scotland, England and Ireland…. On 29th May 1660, on his 30th birthday ...

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