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  1. Define Gregory VII. Gregory VII synonyms, Gregory VII pronunciation, Gregory VII translation, English dictionary definition of Gregory VII. Saint Originally Hil·de·brand 1020?-1085. Pope who sought to establish the supremacy of the pope within the Church and the authority of the Church over the...

  2. Gregory VII definition: Italian ecclesiastic. See examples of GREGORY VII used in a sentence.

  3. In assuming the name of Gregory VII, Hildebrand not only honoured the memory and character of his earliest patron, Gregory VI, but also proclaimed to the world the legitimacy of that pontiff's title.

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about Pope Gregory VII’s life and influences. Read about how Gregory the Great strengthened the papacy and impacted its ties with the Holy...

  5. In 1081, 1082, and 1083 – 4, Henry undertook campaigns in Italy. In 1084, after the defection from Gregory of 12 or 13 cardinals, Henry entered Rome. He declared "Hildebrand" deposed; Guibert was acclaimed pope with the name Clement III, and on Easter Day (March 31) he crowned Henry as emperor.

  6. Apr 21, 2021 · The dispute was largely an ideological one between the coalitions of Pope Gregory VII (r. 1073-1085) and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1084-1105) and the King of the Germans (r. 1056-1105), although the conflict persisted beyond their deaths and had political ramifications for centuries to come.

  7. It began as a power struggle between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV (then King, later Holy Roman Emperor) in 1076. [2] The conflict ended in 1122, when Pope Callixtus II and Emperor Henry V agreed on the Concordat of Worms. The agreement required bishops to swear an oath of fealty to the secular monarch, who held authority "by the lance" but left selection to the church. It affirmed the right ...

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