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  1. Roman Catholicism. Painting of Louis IX by Emile Signol. Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270. He is widely recognized as the most distinguished of the Direct Capetians. Following the death of his father, Louis VIII, he was crowned in Reims at the age ...

  2. The Rule of Albert. as approved by Innocent IV (1247). A revised translation of the Carmelite Rule by Christopher O’Donnell, O. Carm. 2002. One of the shortest of the great rules is the one originating with St. Albert of Jerusalem (d. 1214), who gave the Carmelites a Way of Life. His legislation has come down to the Carmelite Order with some ...

  3. Dec 6, 2017 · But the claims are also tied to the religions of Judaism and Islam, both of which recognize Jerusalem as a holy place. On December 6, 2017, President Donald Trump broke with previous U.S. foreign ...

  4. The Rule of Saint Albert is also know historically as The Carmelite Rule.In more recent times, the Rule has been referred to as The Carmelite Way of Life.Given in the form of a letter to the original lay hermits on Mount Carmel almost 800 years ago by St. Albert Avogadro, Patriarch of Jerusalem (1206-1214), this document defines all Carmelite living and it is our adherence to the spirit of ...

  5. In 1244, the Ayyubids allowed the Khwarazmians, whose empire had been destroyed by the Mongols in 1231, to attack the city. The siege took place on 15 July, and the city fell rapidly. The Khwarazmians plundered the Armenian Quarter, where they decimated the Christian population, and drove out the Jews. [2] In addition, they sacked the tombs of ...

  6. Jerusalem - Roman Rule, History, Holy City: For some time Rome had been expanding its authority in Asia, and in 63 bce the Roman triumvir Pompey the Great captured Jerusalem. A clash with Jewish nationalism was averted for a while by the political skill of a remarkable family whose most illustrious member was Herod the Great. Herod was of Edomite descent, though of Jewish faith, and was allied ...

  7. Apr 30, 2024 · Ayyubid dynasty, Sunni Muslim dynasty, founded by Saladin (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn), that ruled in the late 12th and early 13th centuries over Egypt and what became Upper Iraq, most of Syria, and Yemen. Saladin’s father, Ayyūb (in full Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhī), for whom the Ayyubid dynasty is named, was a member of a family of Kurdish ...

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