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3 days ago · The single most important characteristic of an atom is its atomic number (usually denoted by the letter Z ), which is defined as the number of units of positive charge (protons) in the nucleus. For example, if an atom has a Z of 6, it is carbon, while a Z of 92 corresponds to uranium.
- Protons
proton, one of the three basic subatomic particles—along...
- Chemical Element
chemical element, any substance that cannot be decomposed...
- Atom Summary
atom, Smallest unit into which matter can be divided and...
- Rutherford's Nuclear Model
Atom - Nuclear Model, Rutherford, Particles: Rutherford...
- Development of Atomic Theory
Atom - Development, Theory, Structure: The concept of the...
- Orbits and Energy Levels
Atom - Electrons, Orbitals, Energy: Unlike planets orbiting...
- Atomic Bonds
Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds: Once the way atoms are put...
- Discovery of Radioactivity
Atom - Radioactivity, Particles, Discovery: Like Thomson’s...
- Discovery of Electrons
Atom - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons: During the 1880s and...
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
Atom - Kinetic Theory, Gases, Particles: Whereas Avogadro’s...
- Protons
1 day ago · Previously, she was a science writer at CNET, and before that, reported for The Academic Times. Prior to becoming a writer, she was an immunology researcher at Weill Cornell Medical Center in New ...
5 days ago · An algebraic identity is an equality that holds for any values of its variables. For example, the identity (x+y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy+ y2 holds for all values of x x and y y.
2 days ago · The total number of these particles (called "nucleons") in a given atom is called the mass number. It is a positive integer and dimensionless (instead of having dimension of mass), because it expresses a count. An example of use of a mass number is "carbon-12," which has 12 nucleons (six protons and six neutrons).
5 days ago · In numerical analysis, polynomial interpolation is the interpolation of a given bivariate data set by the polynomial of lowest possible degree that passes through the points of the dataset. [1] Given a set of n + 1 data points , with no two the same, a polynomial function is said to interpolate the data if for each .
2 days ago · A rational equation is an equation containing at least one fraction whose numerator and denominator are polynomials, \frac {P (x)} {Q (x)}. Q(x)P (x). These fractions may be on one or both sides of the equation. A common way to solve these equations is to reduce the fractions to a common denominator and then solve the equality of the numerators ...
1 day ago · Here’s How AI Is Changing NASA’s Mars Rover Science. July 16, 2024. In this time-lapse video of a test conducted at JPL in June 2023, an engineering model of the Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL) instrument aboard NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover places itself against a rock to collect data. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.