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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Human_shieldHuman shield - Wikipedia

    A human shield is a non-combatant (or a group of non-combatants) who either volunteers or is forced to shield a legitimate military target in order to deter the enemy from attacking it. [1] The concept of human shields as a resistance measure was created by Mahatma Gandhi as a weapon of resistance. [2]

  2. Nov 18, 2021 · The term 'human shields' refers to a method of warfare prohibited by international humanitarian law, where civilians are used to protect military objectives. This article explores the concept of 'proximate human shields', where civilians are framed as shields due to their proximity to the fighting, and the implications for humanitarian organizations.

  3. Learn about the prohibition of using civilians as human shields in warfare, based on legal sources, cases and literature. Find out how the ICRC interprets and applies this rule in different situations and conflicts.

  4. Dec 7, 2016 · This web page provides a compilation of the relevant legal rules and norms that prohibit the use of human shields in international armed conflicts. It explains the principles of distinction, proportionality, and civilian immunity, and the war crimes related to attacks against civilians or civilian objects.

  5. Oct 19, 2023 · Human shields” are still protected civilians. Israel has long accused Hamas of using civilians as “human shields.” On Wednesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel told President...

  6. Nov 16, 2021 · How does international humanitarian law (IHL) address the use of human shields in contemporary armed conflicts, especially in urban contexts? This post explores the legal prohibition, obligations and controversies of human shielding, and argues for a more nuanced and contextual approach.

  7. guide-humanitarian-law.org › 3 › human-shieldsHuman Shields

    Human Shields. It is prohibited to seize or to use the presence of persons protected by the Geneva Conventions as human shields to render military sites immune from enemy attacks or to prevent reprisals during an offensive (GCIV Arts. 28, 49; API Art. 51.7; APII Art. 5.2.c).

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