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Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s. Although he was an inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was sometimes referred to as a "father of baseball ", the importance of his role in the development of the game has been disputed.
- Early years
- Early history
- Later years
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Alexander Joy Cartwright, Jr. was one of seven children born to a New York City sea merchant in 1820. At age 16, he began work as a bank clerk and played bat and ball games after hours with local volunteer firefighters. It is believed that Cartwright and his friends formed their baseball club in the early 1840s and named it after Manhattans volunte...
In 1845, Cartwrights Knickerbockers moved across the Hudson River via ferry to play on the spacious Elysian Fields in Hoboken, N.J. It was there that the club became a driving force in baseballs rapid development. Cartwright served as the Knicks secretary in 1846 and then as their vice president from 1847-48. He was also a member of the clubs rules...
In 1849, Cartwright left New York to join the Gold Rush in the western territories. Later that year, he sailed to Hawaii where he would spend the rest of his life. He became a prominent citizen in Honolulu, serving as the citys first fire chief and as a trusted advisor to Queen Emma of Hawaii. He also helped found the Honolulu Library and Reading R...
Alexander Cartwright was a prominent member of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, one of the earliest and most influential baseball clubs in New York. He also helped develop the rules and regulations of the game, and later moved to Hawaii where he became a civic leader and a Hall of Fame inductee in 1938.
Jul 8, 2024 · Alexander Joy Cartwright (born April 17, 1820, New York City, N.Y., U.S.—died July 12, 1892, Honolulu, Hawaii [now in the United States]) was the chief codifier of the baseball rules from which the present rules were developed. A surveyor by profession, Cartwright was one of the founders of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, an organization of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 29, 2012 · Learn about the life and legacy of Alexander Cartwright, one of the founders of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club and the rules of baseball. Explore the controversies and evidence surrounding his role and influence in the early history of the game.
May 18, 2018 · Learn about Alexander Cartwright, the American banker who founded the first official baseball club and wrote the first set of rules for the game in 1845. Discover how he spread baseball across the country and to Hawaii, and became a civic leader in Honolulu.
Learn about the life and achievements of Alexander Cartwright, the man who formulated the modern rules of baseball in 1845. Find out how he spread the game across America and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
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How did Alexander Cartwright become the inventor of baseball in the 1840s? This article traces the origins of the myth and its connection to the Abner Doubleday myth. It also examines the historical evidence and sources of the game's development in New York City.
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