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  1. The documented history of Madrid dates to the 9th century, even though the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The primitive nucleus of Madrid, a walled military outpost in the left bank of the Manzanares, dates back to the second half of the 9th century, during the rule of the Emirate of Córdoba. Conquered by Christians in 1083 or ...

  2. 2 days ago · Madrid, city, capital of Spain and of Madrid province, lying almost exactly at the geographical heart of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain’s arts and financial center, the city proper and province form an autonomous community in central Spain. Learn more about Madrid, including its history and economy.

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  3. Madrid - Capital, Spain, Culture: The Arab town, or medina, grew around the alcazar (castle) on a promontory overlooking the Manzanares River. The name Majerit first appears in ad 932, when the Christian king Ramiro II of León razed the town’s walls, but there are traces of earlier (even prehistoric) habitation. The Christian king Alfonso VI of Castile and León captured the town from the ...

  4. Learn about the origins, evolution and landmarks of Madrid, the capital of Spain. Discover its medieval, Hapsburg and Bourbon heritage, and its cultural and artistic legacy.

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  6. Learn how Madrid evolved from a 9th century Islamic village to a cosmopolitan and modern city. Discover the key events and landmarks that shaped Madrid's history, from the Reconquista to the Spanish Constitution.

  7. 1499 –. Cardinal Cisneros founded the Complutense University. Fernando de Rojas publishes La Celestina in Madrid. 1500 - Printing press in operation. [2] 1505 – San Jerónimo el Real built. 1526 – Treaty of Madrid signed. 1537 – Casa de Cisneros built. 1547 - Birth of Miguel de Cervantes, later a Spanish writer.

  8. The documented history of Madrid dates to the 9th century, even though the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The primitive nucleus of Madrid, a walled military outpost in the left bank of the Manzanares, dates back to the second half of the 9th century, during the rule of the Emirate of Córdoba. Conquered by Christians in 1083 or 1085, Madrid consolidated in the Late Middle Ages as ...

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