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Jus gentium. The ius gentium or jus gentium ( Latin for "law of nations") is a concept of international law within the ancient Roman legal system and Western law traditions based on or influenced by it. The ius gentium is not a body of statute law nor a legal code, [1] but rather customary law thought to be held in common by all gentes ...
jus gentium, (Latin: “law of nations”), in legal theory, that law which natural reason establishes for all men, as distinguished from jus civile, or the civil law peculiar to one state or people. Roman lawyers and magistrates originally devised jus gentium as a system of equity applying to cases between foreigners and Roman citizens.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
2. The Roman jus gentium beyond the canon of international law. Up until the early twentieth century, the history of international law starts with the Dutch scholar Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) with whom we can ascertain a move from ‘not international law’ to ‘international law’.
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Jus Gentium is the Latin term for the law of peoples, which implies the universal moral standards that govern human individuals and societies. The article explores the historical, philosophical, and legal aspects of jus gentium, as well as its relevance to global justice and international law.
The jus gentium became, to a large extent, part of the massive body of law that was applied by magistrates to citizens, as well as to foreigners, as a flexible alternative to jus civile. Roman law, like other ancient systems, originally adopted the principle of personality—that is, that the law of the state applied only to its citizens.
The term “International Law” has, in the usage of our day, quite superseded the earlier expression “law of nations,” long since adopted as a translation of the Latin phrase jus gentium. The expression “International Law,” however, so familiar to us, properly denotes a wholly variant conception. In modern days it is used by the ...
Jus gentium is a Latin term for the law of nations or international law. Learn about its etymology, history, and usage in Roman and modern law.
