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The Guelphs and Ghibellines ( / ˈɡwɛlfs ... ˈɡɪbɪlaɪnz / GWELFS ... GHIB-il-ynze, US also /- liːnz, - lɪnz / -eenz, -inz; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡibelˈliːni, -fj e -]) were factions supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages .
Guelf and Ghibelline, members of two opposing factions in German and Italian politics during the Middle Ages. The split between the Guelfs, who were sympathetic to the papacy, and the Ghibellines, who were sympathetic to the German (Holy Roman) emperors, contributed to chronic strife within the cities of northern Italy in the 13th and 14th ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 19, 2017 · Learn about the origins and evolution of the rival parties in medieval Germany and Italy that supported the papal party and the Holy Roman emperors respectively. Discover how the Guelphs and Ghibellines influenced the politics, culture, and heraldry of the Italian cities, especially Florence.
The split between the Guelphs, who sided with the papacy, and the Ghibellines, who were sympathetic to the Holy Roman emperors, contributed to chronic strife in the cities of northern Italy in the 13th–14th century, reflected in Dante’s Divine Comedy.
Nov 4, 2023 · Learn about the origins, conflicts and outcomes of the Guelphs and Ghibellines, the rival factions in medieval Italy that supported the Pope or the Emperor. Explore how their rivalry shaped the politics, culture and history of the city-states and the Holy Roman Empire.
May 3, 2023 · Learn about the origins and history of the Guelph-Ghibelline rivalry in Florence, a conflict between supporters of the pope and the emperor in medieval Italy. Find out how a marriage dispute, a civil war, and an imperial invasion shaped the fate of the city and its factions.
May 18, 2018 · views 2,211,006 updated May 18 2018. Ghibelline a member of one of the two great political factions in Italian medieval politics, traditionally supporting the Holy Roman emperor against the Pope and his supporters, the Guelphs, during the long struggle between the papacy and the Empire.
