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Learn how vitamin B12 deficiency can cause glossitis, a condition that makes the tongue beefy, red, smooth and sore. Find out how to recognize the signs of B12 deficiency tongue and how it can help diagnose the condition.
- Furrowing
- Ulcers
- Micro/Macroglossia
- Fasciculations
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Transverse furrows across the tongue may be from a benign condition called scrotal tongue. Furrows that are longitudinal along the length of the tongue are the result of syphilis.
In inspecting ulcers, it is important to note their size, number, color, distribution, and whether or not they cause the patient any discomfort. Aphthous ulcers, or aphthous stomatitis, are a painful form of ulcer that is frequently encountered. It appears in one of several patterns: minor, major, or herpetiform. Minor aphthous ulcers are usually 2...
Microglossia may result from pseudobulbar palsy, damage to the upper motor neurons of the corticobulbar tracts that innervate the tongue. This presents with a small, stiff tongue. In newborns there may be an apparent microglossia resulting from a congenitally short lingual frenulum (ankyloglossia) commonly called a “tongue tie”. Assessment of macro...
Fasciculations of the tongue are indicative of lower motor neuron injury. These may present with dysarthria or dysphagia. New-onset fasciculations are concerning for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Beefy red tongue is a sign of vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause smooth tongue and soreness. Learn how to perform a tongue exam and recognize other conditions that affect the color, texture, and size of the tongue.
What Causes Beefy Red Tongue? A range of conditions can cause beefy red tongue, some more common than others. According to the National Library of Medicine, these consist of: Allergies. Medications, hot or hot foods as well as certain types of mouth care items can aggravate the tongue’s papillae.
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Beefy Red was a San Francisco Bay Area music band that played R&B, blues and jazz from 1969 to 1972. Notable members included Mark Isham, Barry Finnerty and John Whitelaw.
Vitamin B12 deficiency (Crohn disease as absorbed from small bowel) – glossitis (beefy red tongue with flat red patches mainly on the sides and top of the tongue), angular cheilitis, mouth ulcers, oral candidiasis, diffuse erythematous mucositis, pale oral mucosa, soreness of the tongue or mouth, burning mouth, reduced taste sensitivity
Aug 7, 2018 · The “beefy red” patch demonstrated the highest diagnostic validity (Youden index 0.84) and reliability (consistency 91.9% [95% CI: 87.3%–96.5%]), followed by the serum cobalamin levels and MCV.
Mar 1, 2023 · Some of the earliest symptoms of a B-12 deficiency are “beefy red” patches on the tongue. As the B-12 deficiency persists, eventually the entire tongue can swell up with bright red areas that look like sores.
