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Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He is the only president in U.S. history to serve non-consecutive presidential terms.
- Early Career
- Sheriff, Mayor and Governor
- First Term in The White House: 1885-89
- Second Term in The White House: 1893-97
- Final Years
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Stephen Grover Cleveland was born in Caldwell, New Jersey, on March 18, 1837. He was the fifth of nine children of Richard Falley Cleveland (1804-53), a Presbyterian minister, and Anne Neal Cleveland (1806-82). In 1841, the family moved to upstate New York, where Cleveland’s father served several congregations before his death in 1853. Cleveland le...
Cleveland’s first political office was sheriff of Erie County, New York, a position he assumed in 1871. During his two-year term, he carried out the death sentence (by hanging) of three convicted murderers. In 1873, he returned to his law practice. He was persuaded to run for mayor of Buffalo in 1881 as a reformer of a corrupt city government. He w...
Cleveland won the Democratic presidential nomination in 1884 in spite of the opposition of Tammany Hall. The 1884 presidential campaign was ugly: Cleveland’s Republican opponent, U.S. Senator James G. Blaine (1830-93) of Maine, was implicated in several financial scandals, while Cleveland was involved in a paternity case in which he admitted that h...
Unlike the campaign of 1884, the presidential campaign of 1892 was quiet and restrained. President Harrison, whose wife, Caroline Harrison(1832-92), was dying of tuberculosis, did not campaign personally, and Cleveland followed suit. Cleveland won the election, in part because voters had changed their minds about high tariffs and also because Tamma...
By the fall of 1896, Cleveland had become unpopular with some factions in his own party. Other Democrats, however, wanted him to run for a third term, as there was no term limit for presidents at that time. Cleveland declined, and former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925) of Nebraska won the nomination. Bryan, who later became f...
Learn about Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th U.S. president who served two non-consecutive terms and was a political reformer. Find out about his early career, his achievements and challenges, his family and his legacy.
- 3 min
May 19, 2024 · Grover Cleveland (born March 18, 1837, Caldwell, New Jersey, U.S.—died June 24, 1908, Princeton, New Jersey) was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States (1885–89 and 1893–97) and the only president ever to serve two discontinuous terms.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about the life and achievements of Grover Cleveland, the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms and the first to marry in the White House. Find out how he fought corruption, vetoed bills, dealt with crises and died of a heart attack.
- Cleveland’s real first name was Stephen, not Grover. He used his middle name of Grover as an adult; maybe he tired of using the name “Stephen Cleveland” in grade school?
- Yes, he’s a distant relative of the guy they named the city of Cleveland after. But Grover didn’t grow up in Ohio. He was born in New Jersey and later moved to New York state.
- Cleveland was a big guy. He wasn’t called Big Steve, as one of his political nicknames, for nothing. At 275 pounds, he was the second-heaviest President after William Howard Taft.
- His first career was as a teacher. Cleveland was a teacher at the New York Institute for the Blind in Manhattan before deciding to pursue a legal career.
Learn about the life and achievements of Grover Cleveland, the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms in office. Find out how he pursued a policy of reform, vetoed special favors, and faced economic and international challenges.
Grover Cleveland was president of the United States first from March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1889, and then from March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1897. The first Democrat elected after the Civil War , Cleveland is the only US president to leave office after one term and later return for a second term.
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