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Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Zengī ( نور الدين محمود زنگي; February 1118 – 15 May 1174), commonly known as Nur ad-Din (lit. 'Light of the Faith' in Arabic), was a member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province ( Shām) of the Seljuk Empire. He reigned from 1146 to 1174.
May 11, 2024 · Nūr al-Dīn (born February 1118—died May 15, 1174, Damascus [Syria]) was a Muslim ruler who reorganized the armies of Syria and laid the foundations for the success of Saladin. Nūr al-Dīn succeeded his father as the atabeg (ruler) of Aleppo in 1146, owing nominal allegiance to the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Start of Conquests
- Nur ad-Din Zengi in Syria
- The Case of Egypt
As soon as Nur ad-Din came to power, his primary motive was to ensure no further lands are lost or cities are destroyed at the hands of the Crusaders. He made multiple attempts to reach out to other Muslim states of the region, seeking alliances against the Crusading invaders. Nonetheless, Muslim history is marred by a lack of mutual trust and unit...
The big question is: why would Nur ad-Din Zengi need to establish dominance in such a way? The answer is not hard to find. Right after the First Crusade, the Muslim rulers of Damascus had entered into bilateral treaties with the Crusaders. However, the “bilateral” part was mostly on paper — the Crusaders, ever-keen on expanding their territories, l...
Routed in Syria and the north, the Crusaders had very little to gain there. As such, they turned their attention towards the Fatimids in Egypt. Whilst the nominal ruler of the Fatimids, al-Adid, was in power in theory, the Grand Vizier Shawar ibn Mujib al-Sadi was the de facto ruler. Fatimids, being weak and leaderless, were no match when the Crusa...
Jul 21, 2020 · Nur ad-Din Zengi (February 1118 – 15 May 1174) was a member of the Turkic Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire. He reigned from 1146 to 1174. The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) pointed to two men of blond hair and said: “Mahmud, save me from them.”.
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The Zengids in particular played a major military role against Crusaders, led by such major military figures as Imad al-Din Zengi or Nur al-Din Zengi. Nur al-Din's army mainly consisted in Turcoman horse archers and Kurd spear-armed horsemen, in addition to professional ghulams , and Bedouin auxiliary cavalry, as well as large infantry elements ...
Jan 13, 2020 · Nur ad-Din Zengi, the ruler of Aleppo (r. 1146-1174 CE), which he inherited from his father in 1146 CE, and Damascus (r. 1156-1174 CE), which entered his dominion after a failed attempt of the knights of the Second Crusade to besiege it, sought to drive out the Crusaders from the Holy Land just as his father had.
Nūr ad-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿImād ad-Dīn Zengī; (February 1118 – 15 May 1174), often shortened to his laqab Nur ad-Din (Arabic: نور الدين , “Light of the Faith”), was a member of the Oghuz Turkish Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire. He reigned from 1146 to 1174.
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