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Sultan Giyasuddin Muhammad Uzbek Khan (Turki/Kypchak and Persian: غیاث الدین محمد اوزبیک خان, Ğiyāsuddin Muḥammad Özbäk Khān), better known as Uzbeg, Uzbek or Ozbeg (1282–1341), was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde (1313–1341), under whose rule the state reached its zenith.
Apr 1, 2024 · Öz Beg was a Mongol leader and khan of the Golden Horde, or Kipchak empire, of southern Russia, under whom it attained its greatest power. He reigned from 1312 to 1341. Öz Beg was a convert to Islām, but he also welcomed Christian missionaries from western Europe into his realm.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Özbeg Khan's death in 1341 marked the beginning of a period of instability and frequent regicides within the ruling dynasty. This era, known as the Great Troubles, saw a rapid succession of khans and internal conflicts. From 1360 to 1380, the Golden Horde experienced intense internal strife.
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The Golden Horde had reached the height of its power and prosperity under Özbeg Khan (r. 1313–1341), when overland trade from the Black Sea to Yuan dynasty China flourished.
Özbek Khan's reign 1313-1341 is regarded as the golden age in the history of the Golden Horde. His conversion to Islam determined the fate of his realm, as it became the ruling religion in the Golden Horde and its successor states. Özbek Khan as a Muslim could marry four women. The first wife was Taytughlî. Ibn Battūta knew her personally ...
Apr 26, 2021 · Loyalty is a concept that is often mentioned or implied in studies on the Mongol Empire, but it has rarely, if ever, been considered as its own topic. This article focuses on one aspect of loyalty in the early Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan and his successors.