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Tokhtamysh (Turki/Kypchak and Persian: توقتمش ; Kazakh: Тоқтамыс; Tatar: Тухтамыш, romanized: Tuqtamış; c. 1342 – 1406) was Khan (ruler) of the Golden Horde, who briefly succeeded in consolidating the Blue and White Hordes into a single polity.
The Tokhtamysh–Timur war was fought from 1386 to 1395 between Tokhtamysh, khan of the Golden Horde, and the warlord and conqueror Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, in the areas of the Caucasus Mountains, Turkestan and Eastern Europe.
Tokhtamysh, son of a minor Tatar prince, had been unsuccessfully involved in the skirmishes around the throne of Sarai in the 1370s and had fled to the court of Timur, with whose aid he returned to Sarai and vanquished the tribal leaders who had opposed…
The Battle of the Terek River was the last major battle of the Tokhtamysh–Timur war. It took place on 14 April 1395, at the Terek River, North Caucasus. The result was a victory for Timur.
Turning the wrathful eye toward Tokhtamysh, Timur attacked in a wide flanking maneuver around the western edge of the Caspian Sea through the Kingdom of Georgia. While Tokhtamysh retreated north of the Caucasus Mountains, Timur defeated Georgia.
Jan 14, 2024 · The Tokhtamysh–Timur war was fought from 1386 to 1395 between Tokhtamysh, khan of the Golden Horde, and the warlord and conqueror Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, in the areas of the Caucasus mountains, Turkistan and Eastern Europe.
Jan 17, 2024 · 1381 Jan 2. Tokhtamysh Restoration of Power. Astrakhan, Russia. Tokhtamysh had become a powerful monarch, the first khan in over two decades to rule both halves (wings) of the Golden Horde.
Tokhtamysh (Tatar: Тухтамыш/Tuqtamış, Persian: توقتمش), (c. 1342–1406) was a prominent Khan of the Blue Horde who briefly unified the White Horde and Blue Horde subdivisions of the Golden Horde into a single state. He has been cited as the last great ruler of the Golden Horde territories.
Apr 8, 2022 · After his former protégé Tokhtamysh, the khan of the Golden Horde, invaded Azebaijan in 1385 and later Transoxania in 1388, Timur paused his military campaigns in order to focus his attention on defeating the Golden Horde.
Tokhtamysh ( Turki / Kypchak and Persian: توقتمش; Kazakh: Тоқтамыс; Tatar: Тухтамыш, romanized: Tuqtamış; c. 1342 – 1406) was Khan (ruler) of the Golden Horde, who briefly succeeded in consolidating the Blue and White Hordes into a single polity.
Tokhtamysh (tat. Tuqtamış) [1] (died 1406) was the prominent khan]] of the Blue Horde, who briefly unified the White Horde and Blue Horde subdivisions of the Golden Horde into a single state. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan 's eldest grandson, Orda Khan or his brother Tuqa-Timur.
Jan 23, 2024 · Tokhtamysh (tat. Tuqtamış) or Tokhtamısh (died 1406) was the prominent khan of the Blue Horde, who briefly unified the White Horde and Blue Horde subdivisions of the Golden Horde into a single state. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan's grandson, Tuqa-Timur. Early campaigns. King of Bulgaria.
The Battle of the Tokhtamysh River, also known as the Battle of the Abazinka River, was a major battle between the Ottoman forces and the North Caucasians with a Russian army led by Johann Hermann von Fersen. The battle ended in a major Russian victory and forced the Ottomans and North Caucasians to flee.
Jan 18, 2024 · 1395 Apr 15. Timur defeats Tokhtamysh. North Caucasus. He decisively routed Tokhtamysh in the Battle of the Terek river on 15 April 1395. All the major cities of the khanate were destroyed: Sarai, Ukek, Majar, Azaq, Tana and Astrakhan.
The Tokhtamysh–Timur war was fought in the 1380s and early 1390s between Tokhtamysh, khan of the Golden Horde and the Mongol warlord and conqueror Timur, in the areas of the Caucasus mountains, Turkistan and Eastern Europe.
Tokhtamysh’s troops fled, many Russian-Lithuanian princes were killed, and Vytautas barely escaped alive. The victorious army then pillaged the lands around Kiev and in Podolia and reoccupied the lower Bug River basin, which Lithuania had taken in 1363 to gain access to the Black Sea.
Aug 25, 2018 · Tokhtamysh and his Tatar Muslim army were rushing to the northeast across the vast steppes of Ukraine, unsure of what was to come. Keep reading. The journey was long and strenuous, but the...
Jalal al-Din or Jalāl ad-Dīn ( Turki / Kypchak and Persian: جلال الدین; Tatar: Cäläletdin; Kazakh: Jäleläddin; Polish: Dżalal ad-Din; 1380–1412) was the Khan of the Golden Horde in 1411–1412. He was the son of Tokhtamysh, Khan of the Golden Horde until 1395, by Ṭaghāy Beg Khatun, the daughter of Ḥājjī Beg. [1]
Krotov V, Tokhtamysh A, Safronov Bv, Belan P, Voitenko N. High-threshold primary afferent supply of spinal lamina X neurons. Pain 2019;160:1982–8. Cited Here |
Jun 1, 2019 · Direct application of norepinephrine (NE) to lamina X facilitates miniature inhibitory post-synaptic currents (mIPSCs). Effects of direct NE application (20 μM, 2 min) to lamina X on the mean mIPSCs frequency or amplitude. NE increases both the mIPSCs frequency and amplitude ( n = 7; ⁎⁎P < .01, paired t -test).
The siege of Moscow in 1382 was motivated by khan Tokhtamysh's desire to punish Muscovy for its audacity to challenge the authority of the Golden Horde at the Battle of Kulikovo (1380).
Jan 15, 2020 · Using spinal roots and characteristic shape of the lumbar portion of the spinal cord for guidance, the L3-L4 segments were dissected. Then the L3-L4 fragment was cut to 300 μm thick slices on a vibratome Leica VT 1000S (Leica Biosystems, Buffalo Grove, IL, USA) in ice-cold sucrose-based solution.
1391 – Tokhtamysh–Timur war: Battle of the Kondurcha River: Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde in present-day southeast Russia. [1] 1429 – Charles VII's army defeats an English army under John Talbot at the Battle of Patay during the Hundred Years' War.
