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  1. French materialism. Main interests. Atheism, Determinism, Materialism. Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach ( French: [dɔlbak]; 8 December 1723 – 21 January 1789), known as d'Holbach, was a Franco-German philosopher, encyclopedist and writer, who was a prominent figure in the French Enlightenment.

  2. Sep 6, 2002 · First published Fri Sep 6, 2002; substantive revision Thu Jan 16, 2020. Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d’Holbach was a philosopher, translator, and prominent social figure of the French Enlightenment. In his philosophical writings Holbach developed a deterministic and materialistic metaphysics, which grounded his polemics against organized religion ...

  3. Paul-Henri Dietrich, baron d’Holbach (born December 1723, Edesheim, near Landau, Rhenish Palatinate [Germany]—died January 21, 1789, Paris, France) was a French encyclopaedist and philosopher, a celebrated exponent of atheism and materialism. His inherited wealth allowed him to entertain many of the noted philosophers of the day, some of ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Paul Henry Thiry, baron d'Holbach (1723 - 1789) was a French author, philosopher, and encyclopedist, and one of the first outspoken atheists in Europe. He advanced a materialistic and deterministic cosmology whereby everything could be explained in terms of matter and motion.

  5. Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d’Holbach (Edesheim, 1723 – Paris, 1789) was a German-born, French-naturalized philosopher. His texts are inspired by a profound dislike for superstition and religious beliefs, and his most celebrated treatise, the Système de la nature of 1770, is sometimes jokingly referred to as the ‘Bible of atheism’.

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  7. A German-born French philosopher and atheist who wrote on ethics, politics, and materialism. He criticized religion, defended reason, and influenced the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.

  8. A leading Enlightenment philosopher and atheist, Holbach wrote and translated many works attacking religion, monarchy, and feudalism. He hosted a famous salon in Paris and was a major contributor to the Encyclopédie.

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