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Chondrichthyes (/ k ɒ n ˈ d r ɪ k θ i. iː z /; from Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros) 'cartilage', and ἰχθύς (ikhthús) 'fish') is a class of jawed fish that contains the cartilaginous fish or chondrichthyans, which all have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage.
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Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are the sharks and their relatives. They have jaws and paired fins, paired nostrils, scales, two-chambered hearts, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. They are divided into two subclasses: Elasmobranchii ( sharks, rays and skates) and Holocephali ( chimaera, sometimes called ghost sharks).
Chondrichthyan is the class of fishes that includes sharks, skates, rays, and chimaeras. Learn about their anatomy, distribution, abundance, and conservation status from Britannica's experts.
Learn about Chondrichthyes, a class of jawed fish with cartilaginous skeletons, such as sharks, rays and chimaeras. Find out their characteristics, diversity, evolution and classification.
Jan 24, 2019 · Chondrichthyans are one of two major clades of living jawed vertebrates, with a rich fossil record potentially extending back to the Late Ordovician (455 million years ago, mya). The main groups of chondrichthyans include the chimaeroids, sharks, and skates and rays.
The Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are a major class of jawed fish that includes the sharks, rays, and skates, and whose skeleton is characterized by rubbery cartilage, which is very light and flexible, rather than bone, as in the bony fishes (class Osteichthyes (such as cod or salmon )).
