Church of the Nativity
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Bethlehem ( / ˈbɛθlɪhɛm /; Arabic: بيت لحم, Bayt Laḥm, pronunciation ⓘ; Hebrew: בֵּית לֶחֶם Bēṯ Leḥem) is a city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank of the State of Palestine, located about ten kilometres (six miles) south of Jerusalem. It is the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate, and as of 2017 had a population of 28,591 people. [2] .
In modern times, Bethlehem was administered as part of the British mandate of Palestine (1920–48; see Palestine: The British mandate); after the first of the Arab-Israeli wars (1948–49), it was in the territory annexed by Jordan in 1950 and placed in al-Quds (Jerusalem) muḥāfaẓah (governorate).
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- Church of the Nativity. Birthplace of Jesus. This stunning site is believed to have been built over the place of Jesus’ birth. In the second century, a church was erected over the very same area, followed by another edifice in the sixth century.
- Mar Saba Monastery. Monastery in the side of a mountain. The Mar Saba monastery overlooks the Kidron Valley. It is perched on the side of a cliff, with some unforgettable walking and hiking routes close by, and oversees the beautiful canyon.
- Sanctuary. Sixth century church. The Sanctuary of Bethlehem has been described as a true fairy tale – with good reason. To get a decent grip of the history of Bethlehem, the Sanctuary is the perfect place to visit.
- Old Bethlehem Museum. Museum in 19th Century Palestinian home. The Old Bethlehem museum is located in a typical nineteenth century Palestinian home; this contributes massively to a visitor’s sense of authenticity and makes the experience all the more striking.
- Church of the Nativity. Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity is top of the town's sightseeing list and is said to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. A church has sat here continuously since Byzantine Emperor Constantine built a chapel on this spot in the 4th century CE.
- St. Catherine's Church. Next door to the Church of the Nativity is St. Catherine's Church, built by the Franciscans over an earlier church in 1881. A flight of steps in the south aisle leads down to the northern part of the cave system underneath.
- Milk Grotto. This cave-chapel is said to be the site where the Holy Family hid before their flight into Egypt, after Herod ordered the murder of all infant boys.
- Manger Square. Manger Square is the hub of modern Bethlehem, with cafés, restaurants, and souvenir stores all surrounding this central plaza. The Church of the Nativity dominates the eastern side of the square, while the Mosque of Omar is on the western side.
The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip.
Sep 8, 2017 · TRAVEL. This Is Tourism in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. The West Bank wall is a living canvas of Israeli-Palestinian narratives. Photographs by Yoray Liberman. By Christine...
Sep 30, 2023 · Bethlehem (Arabic: بيت لحم, Beit Lahm Hebrew: בית לחם Beit Lechem) [2] is a small city located some 10 km (6 miles) south of the Old City of Jerusalem within the West Bank, in an "Area A" zone administered by the Palestinian Authority .
