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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.
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The history of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology can be traced back to the 1861 incorporation of the "Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Boston Society of Natural History" led primarily by William Barton Rogers.
- Campus Organization
- Boston Tech
- The New Technology
- Wartime and Post-War Buildings
- Second Century Fund
- Evolving Campus
- Landscaping
- Artwork
- More Distant Facilities
- Affiliated Facilities
The geographical organization of the MIT campus is much easier to understand by referring to the MIT map, in online interactive, or downloadable printable form.There is also an MIT Accessibility Campus Map available for download, which is useful for mobility-impaired visitors. Buildings 1–10 (excepting 9) were the original main campus, with Buildin...
Boston's Back Bay neighborhood was created from filled-in marshland along the Charles River over several decades. The City of Boston reserved several lots for churches, museums, and other community buildings. A lot bounded on the north and south by Newbury and Boylston streets, and to the east and west by Berkeley and Clarendon streets, was awarded...
Impetus
By the turn of the century, demands for new space for laboratories, offices, housing, and student unions were outstripping the land available in the now-fashionable Back Bay neighborhood, where real estate prices had risen rapidly. Other institutes of technology in Chicago and Pittsburgh, state universities founded under the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act, and private universities like Harvard, Princeton, Columbia, and Stanford were closing the gap on MIT's early lead on laboratory-based edu...
Initial proposals
Early proposals for the campus came from Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge; Stephen Child; Constant-Désiré Despradelle; and John Ripley Freeman. Shepley's and Child's plans incorporated Georgian Revival styled, L-shaped, brick buildings set on symmetric grass avenues or quads, much like the recently completed Harvard Medical School, but were inappropriately sized for the industrial research that would occur within. Despradelle's Beaux-Artsproposal would have partitioned the campus into separate zon...
Bosworth's design
Under the advice of John D. Rockefeller Jr., Maclaurin chose Rockefeller's personal architect, MIT graduate William Welles Bosworth, to lead the next round of designs. In no small part, he was chosen because of his willingness to work for clients with strong personal convictions. Bosworth was trained in the Beaux-Arts style and was influenced by the City Beautiful movementwhich was at its height at the time. Bosworth's proposal retained many elements of the previous proposals: a large, multi-...
Alumni Pool
The Alumni Pool (Building 57) was designed by Lawrence B. Anderson (MArch 1930) and Herbert L. Beckwith (BArch 1926, MArch 1927). The building was one of the first significant examples of modernist, International Style design in the United States by a US trained architect. In 2000, during the building of the adjoining Stata Center, the building was restored and most of the elegant modernist detailing was replaced by clumsy[opinion]updates. The sophisticated color palette of the interior floor...
Building 20
Building 20 was erected hastily during World War II as a temporary building to house part of the now-historic Radiation Laboratory. Over the course of fifty-five years, its "temporary" nature allowed research groups to have more space, and to make more creative use of that space, than was possible in more respectable buildings. Professor Jerome Y. Lettvin once quipped, "You might regard it as the womb of the Institute. It is kind of messy, but by God it is procreative!" Building 20 was always...
Westgate
Westgate was first established to provide student housing for the large numbers of veterans returning to study after World War II. The demand for housing was unprecedented both in quantity as well as in quality; students often were married and many had children to care for. A temporary community persisted for over a decade before the decision was made to create more-permanent housing for married students. In its current incarnation, completed in 1963, Westgate consists of several low-rise bui...
The Second Century Convocation (1961), commemorated the 100th anniversary of MIT's founding charter, and spearheaded a major fund-raising and construction drive. The period between 1960 and 1990 was marked by a drastic increase in the size of the campus, and nearly continuous construction activity, tapering off somewhat in the late 70s and 80s. Ove...
A major building effort has been underway for several years in the wake of a $2 billion development campaign. For these commissions, MIT brought in leading architects (many of which had no prior connection to MIT) to propose dramatic new buildings to contrast the earlier, more "mundane" buildings.The new buildings have created a good deal of debate...
As MIT's riverfront site was a marshland filled-in by dredging from the bottom of the Charles, it was largely free from either natural flora or previous occupants. In 1892, the Cambridge Park Commission had commissioned Frederick Law Olmsted to lay out a picturesque driveway and park along the Charles River that would feature tree-lined promenades ...
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has hundreds of sculptures and other art-related publicly viewable installations scattered across its campus. The MIT art collection includes major works by Pablo Picasso, Henry Moore, Alexander Calder (La Grande Voile (The Big Sail)), Jacques Lipchitz, Dan Flavin, Dan Graham, Sarah Sze, Tony Smith, Theodor...
Isolated "on campus" offices exist northeast of Kendall Square, in East Cambridge.Endicott House conference center is in Dedham, MassachusettsMIT Lincoln Laboratory for military research is in Lexington, MassachusettsBates Research and Engineering Center (formerly Bates Linear Accelerator) is in Middleton, MassachusettsThe Broad Institute and Whitehead Institutein Kendall Square are nominally independent, but partly staffed by MIT facultyOn-campus phones previously used tie lines to make free calls to institutions with which MIT has joint research or instructional programs, including Draper Laboratory (a spin-off military research...Many MIT-affiliated fraternities, sororities, and independent living groups (FSILGs) own private buildings in the Back Bay and Fenway–Kenmore neighborhoods in Boston.They are connected to MITNet vi...The joint Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center is in Holyoke, Massachusetts.In 1860, MIT’s founding President William Barton Rogers and his allies applied to the Massachusetts legislature for “an Act of Incorporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,” which was to include a museum, a society of the arts, and a school of industrial science.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT has five schools and one college, and it has 32 academic departments, [1] and gives much importance to scientific and technological research.
With a campus nestled between Central and Kendall Squares, and across the Charles River from Boston’s Back Bay, the Institute is optimally positioned to collaborate with its neighbors and to contribute to its community.
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Who founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?
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Who founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology & Boston Society of Natural History?
Origins. MIT is independent, coeducational, and privately endowed. The Institute admitted its first students in 1865, four years after the approval of its founding charter, and admitted its first woman student shortly thereafter in 1871.
