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The Four Modernizations were adopted as a means of rejuvenating China's economy in 1977, following the death of Mao Zedong, and later were among the defining features of Deng Xiaoping's tenure as the paramount leader of China.
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They were reintroduced by Zhou at the Fourth National People’s Congress in 1975 and supported by Deng Xiaoping, who was deputy premier at the time. The Four Modernizations were not prioritized by the government, however, until after Mao died in September 1976 and the cadre of party officials known as the Gang of Four , which had opposed the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 22, 2024 · After Deng Xiaoping came to power, the Four Modernizations began to take priority. Training of scientists, engineers, and managers, and the reform of agriculture by the “responsibility system” (the transfer of management power from the commune to the individual) are key examples.
Nov 21, 2023 · In 1978, Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping proposed a set of targeted modernization policies aimed at reviving the Chinese economy called the Four Modernizations. This program focused on...
6 days ago · Deng Xiaoping, Chinese communist leader who was the most powerful figure in China from the late 1970s until he died in 1997. He abandoned many orthodox communist doctrines and attempted to incorporate elements of the free-enterprise system and other reforms into the Chinese economy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In April 1976 Deng Xiaoping was purged for the second time as 'unrepenting capitalist roader' and an unscathing attack was launched on Zhou Enlai's modernization programmes, the outlines of
Mar 28, 2021 · Deng Xiaoping's style of leadership and pragmatic, albeit Machiavellian, approach may be linked to his long turbulent career. After Mao's death, he was one of the last surviving senior statesmen of the original CCP and the May Fourth Movement era.