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Jan 2, 2023 · Knee anatomy involves more than just muscles and bones. Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage work together to connect the thigh bone, shin bone, and knee cap and allow the leg to bend back and forth like a hinge.
Jun 24, 2021 · Knee ligaments are bands of tissue that connect the thigh bone in the upper leg to the lower leg bones. There are four major ligaments in the knee: ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL. Injuries to the knee ligaments are common, especially in athletes. A sprained knee can range from mild to severe.
Oct 30, 2023 · The ligaments of the knee joint can be divided into two groups; extracapsular ligaments and intracapsular ligaments. These ligaments connect the femur and tibia, holding them in place, providing stability, and preventing dislocation.
Mar 2, 2023 · Ligaments in the knee. Knee ligaments are bands of tissue that connect your thigh bone to your lower leg bones. There are two types of ligaments in your knee: Collateral ligaments: The two collateral ligaments are like straps on opposite sides of your knee. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is on the inner side of your knee.
Apr 22, 2024 · Knee joint anatomy consists of muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons. Find out how the joint fits together in our knee anatomy diagram and what goes wrong.
Nov 3, 2023 · Ligaments. The major ligaments in the knee joint are: Patellar ligament – a continuation of the quadriceps femoris tendon distal to the patella. It attaches to the tibial tuberosity. Collateral ligaments – two strap-like ligaments. They act to stabilise the hinge motion of the knee, preventing excessive medial or lateral movement
Jun 29, 2021 · See the pictures and anatomy description of knee joint bones, cartilage, ligaments, muscle and tendons with resources for knee problems & injuries.
Jan 24, 2018 · The four key ligaments of the knee are: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Medial collateral ligament (MCL) Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
Description. The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. It is constructed by 4 bones and an extensive network of ligaments and muscles. [1] . It is a bi-condylar type of synovial joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). [2]
The knee joint has three main articular areas: the lateral and medial femorotibial articulations between the lateral and the medial condyles of the femur and tibia, as well as the intermediate femoropatellar articulation between the patella and the femur. Notice that the fibula does not participate in the knee joint!
