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Maximilian was captured in Querétaro. He was tried and executed by the restored Republican government alongside his generals Miguel Miramón, a former President of Mexico, and Tomás Mejía Camacho in June 1867. [6] His death marked the end of monarchism as a major force in Mexico.
The Execution of Emperor Maximilian is a series of paintings by Édouard Manet from 1867 to 1869, depicting the execution by firing squad of Emperor Maximilian I of the short-lived Second Mexican Empire. Manet produced three large oil paintings, a smaller oil sketch and a lithograph of the same subject.
Maximilian was an archduke of Austria and the emperor of Mexico, a man whose naive liberalism proved unequal to the international intrigues that had put him on the throne and to the brutal struggles within Mexico that led to his execution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The painting and its history. Early morning on 19 June 1867 the Emperor of Mexico, Maximilian (1832–1867), was executed alongside two of his generals at Querétaro, north of Mexico City. An Austrian archduke, he had been installed in Mexico as a puppet emperor by Napoleon III of France to succeed the republican president Benito Juárez.
French troops invaded Mexico in June 1863, and an assembly of Mexican notables proclaimed Maxirnilian - the brother of Franz Joseph of Austria - Emperor. But, once the Civil War was over, the United States demanded that the French withdraw their army, and Napoleon, in 1866, complied.
On June 19, 1867, Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico was executed by firing squad on the Cerro de las Campanas (Hill of the Bells) in Querétaro City, Mexico. Maximilian I of Mexico. source: Wikipedia. Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico.
Court-martialled and sentenced to death, Maximilian and his two faithful generals, Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía, were executed at Querétaro in central Mexico. Manet was outraged by the fate of Maximilian, who was widely viewed as a victim of Napoleon III’s political ambition and incompetence.
