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Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris) Gypsum plaster, also known as plaster of Paris, is a white powder consisting of calcium sulfate hemihydrate. The natural form of the compound is the mineral bassanite. Etymology. The name "plaster of Paris" was given because it was originally made by heating gypsum from a large deposit at Montmartre, a hill in ...
- Calcium sulfate
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic...
- Gypsum
Upon adding water, after a few dozen minutes, plaster of...
- Calcium sulfate
Plaster of paris, quick-setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder, which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry. Given that it does not generally shrink or crack when dry, it is an excellent medium for casting molds. Learn more about how plaster of paris is prepared, its uses, and history.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Things You Should Know. Make plaster of Paris using 2 parts plaster of Paris powder and 1 part water, stirring until the mixture is smooth and thoroughly blended.
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- Things You’ll Need. Measuring cup. Disposable mixing bowl. Spatula or Disposable spoon. Water. Plaster of Paris powder. Petroleum jelly. White school glue (optional)
Applications. Construction: Plaster of Paris is a preferred material for creating decorative elements in architecture. It is also used for creating smooth surfaces on walls or ceilings, owing to its ability to harden upon contact with water. Medical: Owing to its property of hardening with minimal expansion, Plaster of Paris is used in ...
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How is plaster of Paris made?
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Gypsum plaster, or plaster of Paris, is produced by heating gypsum to about 300 °F (150 °C): [2] CaSO4·2H2O + heat → CaSO4·0.5H2O + 1.5H2O (released as steam). When the dry plaster powder is mixed with water, it re-forms into gypsum. The setting of unmodified plaster starts about 10 minutes after mixing and is complete in about 45 minutes ...