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Apr 11, 2017 · The Hero’s Journey is a narrative pattern identified by Joseph Campbell, most notably outlined in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. This pattern of adventure and transformation is a universal one that runs through all kinds of mythic traditions across the world.
The Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell, in which the author discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths.
- Joseph Campbell
- 1949
- The Ordinary World. The first step in the Hero’s Journey is your chance to familiarize the reader with the known world in which your story happens. This means giving the reader what they need to know to make sense of the world (otherwise known as exposition).
- The Call to Adventure. Step two, the call to adventure, is also called the inciting incident. This is something disruptive that pulls the hero out of their ordinary world and toward a journey that will ultimately change their life . . .
- Refusing the Call to Adventure. Not every protagonist will refuse the call. Some may be ready to go. But if you pay attention to some of your favorite stories, you’ll likely see that most heroes resist initially until they have no choice.
- Meeting the Mentor. At this point in the story, the protagonist has responded to the call to adventure. But their initial unease is still there. They don’t yet have the skills, items, or knowledge to succeed against such a challenge.
Campbell emphasizes three stages which he deems essential to the hero’s journey: separation (sometimes called departure), initiation, and return. Each of these stages must be present to make a hero’s journey, but the same doesn’t apply to all the possible variations within each stage.
- Campbell’s Hero’s Journey Stages. Campbell’s book explores the common themes and story elements that define the world’s mythologies—though cultures are separated by vast gulfs of space and time, they all tell their stories in similar ways, using the same essential mythological template: the hero’s journey.
- Hero’s Journey Step #1: The Call to Adventure. In the first part of the monomyth, we meet our hero, our “man of destiny,” and witness their call to adventure.
- Hero’s Journey Step #2: Refusal to the Call. A common feature of the monomyth is the hero’s refusal of the call, an initial reluctance to follow the steps of their destiny.
- Hero’s Journey Step #3: Supernatural Aid. Some heroes respond to the call immediately. They are then guided along the path of adventure by a supernatural helper, as part of their first steps along the hero-journey.
Mar 3, 2016 · In 1949, scholar Joseph Campbell published his 1st book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces. In this book, Campbell introduced us to his theory that myths from around the globe share a fundamental structure, the Monomyth. Campbell formulated this theory over 5 years, spending 9 hours a day reading mythology from around the world. The Monomyth ...
THE HERO WITH A THOUSAND FACES is the clearest statement of his observations on the most persistent theme in all of oral traditions and recorded literature – the myth of the hero.
