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Kino filma. Shatërvani i Bashçisarajt (1951) Shembja e idhujve; Shembja e idhujve (1977) Shembja e idhujve (1995) Shigjetat e kuqe (1968) Shirat e vjeshtës (1984) Shkëlqimi i përkohëshëm (1988) Shkolla dhe praktika (1969) Shkolla dhe rrugët e jetës (1971) Shkolla e fshatit malor (1966) Shkolla jonë (1975)
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As with the history of the Ajivika movement, the practices and beliefs of the Ajivikas are difficult to reconstruct, as they were only preserved in polemical (hostile) sources. Ajivikas seem to have been exponents of a philosophy of absolute determinism, in which human actions and choices are unable to overcome the forces of fate. Ajivika adherents...
The Ajivika are believed to have possessed a collection of scriptures, based on references made to such a collection in Jaina sources. Of these purported scriptures, the only surviving portions are scattered verses in Buddhist and Jain sources that seem to represent quotations from the Ajivika scriptures.The Ajivika scriptures were ever committed t...
Basham A. L. History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas, Delhi: Moltilal Banarsidass Publications, 2002. ISBN 8120812042Chakroborti, Haripada. Asceticism in Ancient India: In Brahmanical, Buddhist, Jaina and Ajivika Societies, South Asia Books, 1993. ISBN 9788185094694Thapar, Romila. A History of India: Volume 1, Penguin (Non-Classics); Reprint edition. September 1, 1990. ISBN 9780140138351Thrower, James. Alternative Tradition: A Study of Unbelief in the Ancient World, Mouton De Gruyter, 1979. ISBN 9789027979971Ajivika (Sanskrit: आजीविक, IAST: Ājīvika) is one of the nāstika or "heterodox" schools of Indian philosophy. Believed to have been founded in the 5th century BCE by Makkhali Gosāla, it was a Śramaṇa movement and a major rival of Vedic religion, early Buddhism, and Jainism.
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Ajivika, an ascetic sect that emerged in India about the same time as Buddhism and Jainism and that lasted until the 14th century; the name may mean “following the ascetic way of life.” It was founded by Goshala Maskariputra (also called Gosala Makkhaliputta), a friend of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (“Ford-maker,” i.e., saviour) of Jainism.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Ajivika (äjē´vĬkə), religious sect of medieval India, once of major importance. The Ajivikas were an ascetic, atheistic, anti-Brahmanical community whose pessimistic doctrines are related to those of Jainism. Its founder, Gosala (d. c.484 BC), was, it is said, a friend of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.
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Ājīvika - Wikipedia. On the left: Mahākāśyapa meets an Ājīvika and learns of the parinirvana [1] Ajivika ( IAST: Ājīvika) is one of the nāstika or "heterodox" schools of Indian philosophy. [2] [3] Purportedly founded in the 5th century BCE by Makkhali Gosala, it was a śramaṇa movement and a major rival of vedic religion, early ...
