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Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark case that solidified the right to counsel for indigent defendants in state criminal proceedings. The decision established that access to legal representation is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial.
- 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
- Clarence Earl Gideon
- Supreme Court of the United States
Brief Fact Summary. Gideon was charged with a felony in Florida state court. He appeared before the state Court, informing the Court he was indigent and requested that the Court appoint him an attorney.
Gideon v. Wainwright 372 U. 335 (1963) Facts: Legally Relevant Facts: Clarence Earl Gideon broke and entered intentionally to commit a misdemeanor and was convicted of crime. When he was in the court, he had to defend himself without any guidance of counsel, although he is an indigent defendant. Florida asked Betts v.
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Nov 30, 2023 · Issue: The key issue in Gideon v. Wainwright is whether the Sixth Amendment right to counsel in criminal cases extends to felony defendants in state courts, and if so, whether states are required to provide counsel to defendants who are unable to afford an attorney.
GIDEON v. WAINWRIGHT, CORRECTIONS DIRECTOR. No. 155. Argued January 15, 1963. Decided March 18, 1963. CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA. Supreme Court of United States. Abe Fortas, by appointment of the Court, 370 U. S. 932, argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief were Abe Krash and Ralph Temple.
The Court granted Gideon’s petition for a writ of certiorari – that is, agreed to hear Gideon’s case and review the decision of the lower court – in order to determine whether Betts should be reconsidered. Ruling: Reversed and remanded. In its opinion, the Court unanimously overruled Betts v. Brady . Argued: January 15, 1963.
FACTS: Gerald (“Jerry”) Gault was a 15 year-old accused of making an obscene telephone call to a neighbor, Mrs. Cook, on June 8, 1964. After Mrs. Cook filed a complaint, Gault and a friend, Ronald Lewis, were arrested and taken to the Children’s Detention Home.
