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  1. Dec 7, 2015 · Amman Citadel has been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic period i.e. somewhere between 10,000 to 2,000 BCE. It was fortified during the Bronze Age i.e sometime around 1800 BCE. It has been known by names like Rabath Amman and Philadelphia. Today, it is like an open-air museum, within the fortified walls.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhoeniciaPhoenicia - Wikipedia

    Phoenicia ( / fəˈnɪʃə, fəˈniːʃə / ), [4] or Phœnicia, was an ancient Semitic thalassocratic civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon. [5] [6] The territory of the Phoenicians expanded and contracted throughout history, with the core of their ...

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  4. History of Phoenicia. Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. [1] [2] At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Phoenician civilization spread across the Mediterranean, from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula .

  5. Aug 4, 2023 · The alphabet influenced and gave rise to many other alphabets. It was adapted by the Greeks to create the Greek alphabet around the 8th century BC, with the major innovation of including vowels. The Greek alphabet, in turn, influenced the Etruscan and Latin alphabets, the latter being the basis for the modern Western alphabets. Religion and deities

  6. Black-glaze Boeotian kantharos, 450–425 BC. The history of the Greek alphabet starts with the adoption of Phoenician letter forms in the 9th–8th centuries BC during early Archaic Greece and continues to the present day. The Greek alphabet was developed during the Iron Age, centuries after the loss of Linear B, the syllabic script that was ...

  7. Aug 1, 2023 · Where did the Greek alphabet come from? The Greek alphabet was derived from the Phoenician script of 22 characters without vowels. The Greek alphabet added vowels and two letters bringing the script up to 24 letters. Why is it called an "alphabet"? The Greek alphabet is so-called from the first two characters in the system: alpha (A) and beta ...

  8. These first two signs came to form the name of the system itself: alphabet. Some letters were borrowed from hieroglyphs, others drawn from life, until all the sounds of the language they spoke ...

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