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- In early 1942, Nazi Germany stood at the height of its power. Germany and its allies controlled most of Europe and even parts of North Africa. The SS had established special killing centers with large gas chambers, expanding the “Final Solution,” the mass murder of European Jews.
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In early 1942, Nazi Germany stood at the height of its power. Germany and its allies controlled most of Europe and even parts of North Africa. The SS had established special killing centers with large gas chambers, expanding the “Final Solution,” the mass murder of European Jews.
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- Section I: Historical Background
- Section 2: The Third Reich
- Section 3: Germany in World War II
The roots of Nazi Germany go back to the beginnings of Germany as a united country, in the late 19th century.
Hitler secures control
Although chancellor, therefore, Hitler’s hold on power was far from secure. He immediately called new elections so as to gain an outright Nazi majority in the Reichstag, which would vastly strengthen his hand. If possible he wanted a two-thirds majority as this would allow him to change the constitution to give himself more power. Now that they were a part of government, the Nazis could use all the resources of the state to fight the election. In particular, Hitler used the radiovery effectiv...
The early years of Nazi Germany
The Nazis now controlled the German state. In March, a solemn ceremony at the Potsdam Garrison Church – a shrine to the old Prussiantradition so dear to the hearts of many Germans – was broadcast to the nation. In this, Hitler identified himself with the proud traditions of Germany’s military past, and did much to bring conservative elements, so strong in German society at that time, over to him. One-party rule In February and March, 25,000 opponents of Nazism were arrested. In the following...
The expansion of the Third Reich
According to Nazi propaganda, Hitler’s Germany was “the Third Reich” of the German nation. The first reich (“realm”) was the Holy Roman Empire of medieval times. The second reich was the German Empire (see above); and now came the Third Reich. These three periods of German history were held to be times when the German people were strong and united under a single ruler, and thus inevitably stood as the leading power in Europe. This was a clear declaration of intent: Hitler and the Nazis were a...
The early war years, 1939-40
Hitler, it seems, was taken by surprise by Britain and France’s declaration of war. He had thought that they would not stand by Poland, just as they had not stood by Austria or Czechoslovakia. The German people as a whole did not greet the outbreak of war with enthusiasm. Despite the swift conquest of Poland, they were full of apprehension: memories of the slaughter of 1914-8 were still vivid. Business as usual Food rationing was immediately imposed, and later the rationing of clothes, soap,...
By 1942, three years into World War II, Nazi Germany reached the peak of its expansion. At the height of its power, Germany had incorporated, seized, or occupied most of the continent. However, also in 1942, the Allied Powers started to systematically bomb Germany.
Beginning in 1938, the Nazis increased their territorial control outside of Germany. By 1942, three years into World War II , Nazi Germany reached the peak of its expansion. At the height of its power, Germany had incorporated, seized, or occupied most of the continent.
Feb 17, 2011 · Until 1941, it was Nazi policy to get Jews out of Germany and the territory under German control by emigration - at first voluntary and later forced.
Jan 21, 2019 · According to some eyewitnesses, mass suicide was provoked by the actions of Soviet soldiers. For three days, they drank, robbed, killed German men, and raped women. In addition, during their stay, 80% of the city was destroyed.
Feb 17, 2011 · In June 1944 Germany's military position in World War Two appeared hopeless. The situation on the eastern front was catastrophic, with the Red Army poised to drive the Nazis back through...
