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Jun 25, 2018 · For Moffat gave us some of the greatest episodes in Doctor Who history, and created terrifying new monsters that have become equally iconic alongside the Doctor’s greatest adversaries...
- James Colbourn
- Overview
- Prior to Doctor Who
- Opinions of the original series
- Work on Doctor Who
- Personal life
- Selected credits
- Notes
- External links
Steven Moffat OBE (born 18 November 1961) was head writer and executive producer on Doctor Who, from series 5 in 2010 to series 10 in 2016/17. He also served as executive producer for Class. The War, Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors are, primarily, his creations. Prior to 2010, he wrote a number of television stories during Russell T Davies' first tenu...
Moffat came to Doctor Who after a successful career of writing for situation comedies that began in the 1990s. He was a major creative force on Press Gang (also his first television programme) and Coupling. His love for Doctor Who sometimes crept into his scripts for these programmes. In Coupling, for instance, the character of Steve explains the use of sofas as protection against Daleks. The character of Oliver, introduced in the fourth season of Coupling, worked at a comic book and sci-fi/fantasy specialty shop, which allowed for Doctor Who references. In one episode, for example, Oliver has a pretend conversation with his girlfriend, using a life-sized Dalek replica as the stand-in for his ex. In another episode, Oliver arrives at a dinner party wearing what he thinks is a nice, formal jumper, forgetting that the jumper says "Bring Back Doctor Who" on the back.
Classic Doctor Who writer Terrance Dicks noted Moffat's fandom in a commentary for Horror of Fang Rock, recorded in 2004 (before Moffat's work on the revived series).
Mid-90s, early 2000s
Prior to his first script for Doctor Who, Steven Moffat was a fan who sometimes publicly opined on his love-hate relationship with the program. In the mid-1990s, he was wont to extol the virtues of Peter Davison's acting abilities, saying that the reason "he's played more above-the-title lead roles on the telly than the rest of the Doctors put together" is "because — get this! — he's the best actor." Furthermore, he has called Snakedance and Kinda, "the two best Who stories ever." During a discussion after at least one round of drinks with Andy Lane, Paul Cornell and David Bishop, he claimed that although "as a television format, Doctor Who equals anything", he couldn't hold up the program as an exemplar of great television to "anybody I work with in television." He went on to call the original program "slow", "embarrassing", and "limited by the relatively meagre talent of the people who were working on it." He spoke particularly harshly of 1960s Doctor Who, stating: Moreover, he expressed some disdain for the Virgin New Adventures, which were, at the time of the discussion, the dominant form of Doctor Who fiction. "There's 24 of them a year. That's too bloody many! I've never wanted 24 new Doctor Who adventures a year in my life. Six was a perfectly good number." However, he did call "brilliant" the notion that the NAs "sometimes successfully" took a television program "aimed at 11-year olds" and reinterpreted it for adults, involving "a completely radical revision of the Seventh Doctor that never appeared on television." However, by 2004 when he gave an interview to Doctor Who Magazine, his opinion appeared to have shifted. Commenting on the show's prevalence in his childhood, he recalled The Tomb of the Cybermen and remarked how irresponsible it was for a show to deliberately set out to frighten children. (DWM 350) Moffat's statement on his own position as a fan was the one that most contradicted his earlier disparagement:
After writing for the show
In 2013, Moffat considered the first episode of Doctor Who, "An Unearthly Child", to "still [be] an extraordinary piece of television by any standard" and "absolutely amazing". He considered William Hartnell's portrayal of the First Doctor to be "brilliant" but found it was Patrick Troughton's Second Doctor who "[laid] down the central rules" of being the Doctor. He noted that Jon Pertwee's "showmanship" was largely in the Third Doctor's costume, and that he played the Doctor far more seriously than even Christopher Eccleston. In 2014, during the celebration of Tom Baker's 80th birthday, he found that the Fourth Doctor, or "the one with the scarf", had "quite a few of his [stories] that [were] very special". He thought that Douglas Adams' script for City of Death was "very very funny" and "beautifully plotted". Also in 2014, he found The Ark in Space "sort of sums all of Doctor Who up" with a "quite, quite brilliant movie-sized script" which was a "superlative piece of writing" and a "really, really well-told story", in spite of containing a monster which was "a bit shoddy" and the production being "a little bit overlit". In a 2016 interview, he also praised the scriptwriting and criticised the production quality of the Graham Williams era, referring to the scripts of those years as "meticulously scripted and tightly constructed". He specifically singled out the "hugely well-put-together" and "genuinely superb" script for Nightmare of Eden, a serial he had rewatched the previous night, which he found had ended up being "very poorly made" television. (DWM 500) In 2013, he continued to love Peter Davison's performance as the Fifth Doctor. He thought that Davison went in the opposite direction to Tom Baker and that this made him "real and passionate and heartfelt". He felt that in serials like The Caves of Androzani, it wasn't so much that the Fifth Doctor was more vulnerable or less effective, to which Moffat claimed he wasn't, but that he "[made] you feel the journey in a way that Tom Baker didn't". By this point, Moffat concluded that the effects team of the BBC London version of the show were "brilliant people"; they usually had the know-how and experience to make effects shots as good as the opening scene of The Trial of a Time Lord, but they didn't really have the time or the money to realise them. Moffat "quite like[d]" the idea of the Valeyard being a dark version of the Doctor, but claimed he wasn't completely sure if he understood it. Around this time, Moffat considered some of the last stories of the original run of the show, including the "terrific script" and "very, very well-directed [story]" of Remembrance of the Daleks to be "superb", and that they "show[ed] a re-galvanised production team just really trying to deliver proper blockbusters". He also noted how the spaceship landing in this story was done "superbly" by the special effects team without using CGI. By 2015, Moffat wrote that, contrary to "conventional wisdom" about the Sylvester McCoy years, season 26 was "terrific Doctor Who, on absolutely top form", one of Moffat's favourite seasons of the show, and "possibly" the only season in the classic series where he liked every single episode. He also mentions enjoying producer John Nathan-Turner's work "very much" and praised him as a "great producer". (DWM 488) He believed that "stylistically, tonally, everything", that when you follow the final episode of Survival in 1989 with Rose in 2005, Doctor Who was "really the same show" and it "came back exactly as it left".
Writer
Moffat's first piece of professional Doctor Who fiction was a 1996 short story for Virgin Books called Continuity Errors. Errors is one of the few non-televised Doctor Who stories Moffat has written and established a pattern of Moffat only writing short stories in prose. Soon after Errors, he wrote the first piece of televised Doctor Who after the 1996 TV movie — the 1999 Comic Relief story The Curse of Fatal Death. When the BBC Wales version of the program started in 2005 he began writing a string of BAFTA- and Hugo- award-winning storylines, which included The Empty Child/The Doctor Dances (Moffat's first episodes), The Girl in the Fireplace, and Blink. Steven also wrote Time Crash, the first multi-Doctor story of the new series, as well as Silence in the Library/Forest of the Dead. His only prose contributions during this period were three more short stories, each for a version of the old Doctor Who annual concept. As of 2018, he has the distinction of writing for the most Doctors on-screen than any other writer for the show, with a total of (at least) 8. As well as contributing episodes to the main tenures of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and War Doctors, Moffat also penned Time Crash for the Fifth Doctor and The Night of the Doctor for the Eighth Doctor. Moffat wrote for the First Doctor's appearance at the end of his tenure in The Doctor Falls and Twice Upon a Time. Furthermore, due to a cameo appearance in The Day of the Doctor, he has also written for the Curator, who is definitively revealed in other media to be a future incarnation of the Doctor, though this is left intentionally ambiguous in Moffat's story. Due to worldwide outbreak of the disease known as Coronavirus in the year 2020, Emily Cook from Doctor Who Magazine proposed an idea to fans of a simulcast watch-along of the story The Day of the Doctor worldwide on 21 March 2020 as a way to pass the time in self-isolation, adding that if this "Who at Home" concept gained enough popularity, she would arrange more in the following weeks. This watch-along would reignite #SaveTheDay. For this special occasion, Moffat returned to the writing stool to create a brand new "introduction" to the story, entitled Strax Saves the Day.
Head writer
On 20 May 2008, Steven Moffat was announced as the executive producer and head writer of Doctor Who starting with the fifth season in 2010, taking over from Russell T Davies, who revived the show in 2005. He joked in a BBC press release: Although Steven Moffat cast twenty-six-year old Matt Smith in the role, Moffat had previously been quoted as preferring older actors in the role of the Doctor. "Although I loved Peter Davison and Paul McGann, probably the best two actors in the role, I don't think young, dashing Doctors are right at all. He should be forty-plus and weird-looking — the kind of wacky grandfather kids know on sight to be secretly one of them."
Major themes
Steven Moffat's work on Doctor Who has exhibited four major themes, including romance and sexuality (especially concerning the Doctor), the power behind the Doctor's real name and the consequences of time travel and its resulting paradoxes. The most pervasive theme found within his work has been communication, both from the perspective of glitches in communication mediums, as well as metatextual narratives. The first of these perspectives has created his most iconic monsters, such as the Weeping Angel, which feature a breakdown in sight as well as our ability to represent them, and the Silent, which feature a breakdown in memory. The second can be found throughout his whole tenure, for example, in the Smith years, there was a constant consideration of the Doctor's relationship to children, and if the Doctor was best thought of as a fairy tale or an imaginary friend, an idea presaged in Silence in the Library, and echoed at the very end of Twice Upon a Time. Other recurring elements in his stories include children's fears (whether they be bombs dropping in World War II, monsters under the bed, statues coming to life, and the most common childhood fear: the dark) and the Doctor being a very lonely soul. Another common characteristic is that "Everyone lives": of his first four stories, two of them featured no deaths at all, while the other two featured only deaths by natural causes. Another characteristic is having antagonists who are not necessarily evil, merely doing what they are made to do. Three times Moffat has used time travel to very quickly build an emotional relationship between someone and the Doctor when they encounter him fleetingly and see him again many years later: Madame de Pompadour in The Girl in the Fireplace, Amy Pond in The Eleventh Hour, and Liz Ten in The Beast Below. The reverse happens between the Doctor and River Song in Silence in the Library. Moffat tended to use metafictional references as serious or semi-serious themes. He converted the "Doctor Who?" running joke into "The First Question", part of a universe-threatening story arc. (TV: The Wedding of River Song) He also liked to plant his themes early and let them be revealed slowly, sometimes years later. Although he first raised the theme of "Doctor Who? It's more than just a question" in 2006 (TV: The Girl in the Fireplace) and only revealed its importance in 2011. (TV: The Wedding of River Song) In like manner, the question of the identity of River Song and her relationship to the Doctor was raised in 2008 (TV: Silence in the Library) was only answered in 2011. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War, The Wedding of River Song) Moffat also has had the Doctor and River Song warning each other "Spoilers!" to avoid future-altering (and suspense-destroying) foreknowledge. (TV: Silence in the Library et al.) Diversity also has been a major theme of his era. His era is notable for introducing the first televised lesbian companion, Bill Potts, as well as casting the first female Master, and introducing the concept of gender-fluidity among Time Lords.
Moffat married his frequent production partner, Sue Vertue, who produced The Curse of Fatal Death and Sherlock. They have two children. While Moffat and Vertue's sons had become adults by the 2020s, at the start of Moffat's production era on Doctor Who they would have been in the target audience age range of Doctor Who. His children have been seen ...
Televised scripted dramaNovelsShort StoriesWebcastsTelevision pastichesVideo gamesHe won the award for writing The Day of the Doctor for "The First 50 Years" poll in DWM 474.
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Mar 20, 2024 · Steven Moffat has written more episodes of modern Doctor Who than any other writer, and some of his stories are among the most popular of all time. Here’s a quick guide to all of Steven Moffat’s adventures in time and space….
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Doctor Who's Steven Moffat returns for Boom – but what are the former showrunner's best episodes? Here's your definitive ranking.
Sep 18, 2022 · Doctor Who’s Best Episodes: the Steven Moffat Era. We celebrate the finest stories of Steven Moffat’s 2010 - 2017 Doctor Who showrunner reign feat. Matt Smith, Peter Capaldi,...
Jun 22, 2024 · Steven Moffat is the most prolific writer of Doctor Who since the revival back in 2005. With over 50 episodes to his name, he’s responsible for some of the show’s most well-known enemies...
