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  1. Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall

    Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 to 1991

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      • His efforts and legal victories gained African Americans equal pay in the workplace, access to educational institutions, voting rights, and the opportunity to sit on a jury. His determination and constant fight for equality earned him the nickname "Mr. Civil Rights."
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  2. Apr 3, 2014 · Thurgood Marshall was instrumental in ending legal segregation and became the first African American justice of the Supreme Court.

    • Lead attorney in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Thurgood Marshall served as the lead attorney for the plaintiffs in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.
    • Chief counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (1940-1961) Thurgood Marshall joined the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) in 1938 and became its chief counsel in 1940.
    • Victory in Smith v. Allwright (1944), ending all-white primary elections. Thurgood Marshall successfully argued the case of Smith v. Allwright before the Supreme Court.
    • Influential role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Thurgood Marshall played a significant role in shaping and advocating for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  3. Oct 2, 2020 · Decades before Thurgood Marshall was sworn into the U.S. Supreme Court on October 2, 1967, the man who would become its first Black justice had already transformed American law.

  4. Jan 24, 1993 · Marshall, Thurgood. July 2, 1908 to January 24, 1993. As an attorney fighting to secure equality and justice through the courts, Thurgood Marshall helped build the legal foundation for Martin Luther King’s challenges to segregation.

  5. May 31, 2023 · The first African American Supreme Court justice, Thurgood Marshall is a name synonymous with determination. He was an active voice in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, taking a prominent stance behind key court decisions that helped better the lives of African Americans all over the United States.

  6. Jan 25, 1993 · Quick Facts. Thurgood Marshall led a life in the pursuit of equality, and was on a path destined to lead him to the U.S. Supreme Court. As chief council for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), he helped to lay the groundwork that led to the Brown v. Board of Education decision.

  7. Feb 26, 2017 · “You do what you think is right and let the law catch up”—Thurgood Marshall. Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967. On his way to serving on the high court, Marshall put together an impressive legal career as an attorney.

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