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Jan 24, 2017 · 20K. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall was a giant of the civil rights movement, and his impressive achievements number in the dozens.Here are 20 things to know about about the first ...
- Protested Vehemently Against Racial Segregation Laws
- Developed A Strong Working Relationship with The NAACP
- Won The Murray v. Pearson Case of 1936
- Emerged Victorious in The Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida
- Founded The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
- Won The Case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483
- Thurgood Marshall Won Smith v. Allwright, 339 U.S. 649
- First African American to Become Solicitor General of The United States
- He Was The First African American Justice of The U.S. Supreme Court
Marshall grew up in an era when racial segregation laws (i.e. Jim Crow) in the United States were rife. Starting from an early age, he always embraced opportunities that allowed him to push back against racial segregation laws using legal means. For example, he showcased this in his sophomore year when he protested against racial segregation laws i...
Determined to continue his pursuit for racial equality and social transformational laws, Marshall set his sights on creating a successful private law practice after graduating from the Howard University of Law School. After establishing his law firm, Marshall proceeded to form a strong alliance with the National Association for the Advancement of c...
On several occasions he served as the legal counsel for the NAACP. In 1934, for example, Marshall offered his legal services for the Murray v. Pearson case. The case saw Marshall argue that it was unconstitutional for the University of Maryland Law School to use segregation laws to deny admission to Donald Gaines Murray – a black student from Amher...
In 1940, Marshall, 32 years at the time, argued before the Supreme Court in the landmark case – Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940). The case involved analyzing how the police and interrogators’ use of pressure in some way violated the Due Process clause. Thurgood represented four black men (including Mr. Chambers) who were convicted of killin...
Following his his high profile argument before the Supreme Court in the case Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940), Thurgood Marshall and his associates founded the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF). The fund was aimed at promoting structural and social changes in the community. Marshall hoped that those changes would lead to the el...
Marshall was heavily involved during the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case of 1954. In the end, the Supreme Court passed a verdict on May 17, 1954, which made it unconstitutionalfor racial segregation in public schools to go on. It was a huge case which caused considerable amount of racial tension in the United States. Marshall was at the ...
This case was in relation to voting rights for blacks. After a lengthy argument before the Supreme Court, Marshall successfully convinced the court to overturn the state of Texas law that allowed political parties to adopt racial laws to the disadvantage of blacks. The Supreme Court ruledthat Texas’ law was unconstitutional since it promoted discri...
As a result of his stellar performances and arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court, Marshall’s status among the African American communities and the U.S. in general was very high. His meteoric rise caught the attention of President of John F. Kennedyand in 1961, Marshall was nominated by JFK to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. His...
Marshall’s meteoric rise did not end as a Solicitor General. In 1967, he etched his name in the annals of history as he became the first African American to serve on the bench of the US Supreme Court. Marshall replaced Justice Tom C. Clark. Owing to the goodwill he had across the political divide, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate in a 69 ...
Oct 2, 2020 · Decades before Thurgood Marshall was sworn into the U.S. Supreme Court on October 2, 1967, the man who would become its first Black justice had already transformed American law.
Nov 3, 2017 · Thurgood Marshall passed away from heart failure at the age of 84 in 1993. His contributions to civil rights and social justice continue to be honoured and celebrated today. Texas Southern University law school was renamed and recognised as the Thurgood Marshall School of Law in 1978 in tribute to the judge. Each year, the school ranks among ...
Age Level: 9-12. Genre: Mystery, Fiction. When 16-year-old Tariq Johnson dies from two gunshot wounds, his community is thrown into an uproar. Tariq was black. The shooter, Jack Franklin, is white. In the aftermath of Tariq’s death, everyone has something to say, but no two accounts of the events line up.
- Kekla Magoon
Thurgood Marshall was born in 1908, in Baltimore—his father was a railroad porter and his mother, a schoolteacher. One of his great-grandfathers had been taken as a slave from the Congo to Maryland, where he was eventually freed. Growing up in Baltimore, Marshall experienced the racial discrimination that shaped his future career. After graduating from […]
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Sep 6, 2017 · Marshall was a legendary raconteur who loved recounting moments from his civil-rights career. One of them took place during his last year at Howard Law School in 1933. The dean had asked him to ...
