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      • Edmund and his older brother Edward's participation in the 1271 Ninth Crusade in Palestine and the corruption of the term "crossback" led to Edmund being remembered as Edmund Crouchback. On the battlefield, Edmund was permitted to wear attire with a holy cross stitched onto the back. Hence "crossback."
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  2. He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster by his eldest son, Thomas. His widow, Blanche of Artois lived on until 2 May 1302, she was buried at the convent of the Minoresses without Aldgate, which her husband had founded in 1293. Edmund Crouchback was born in London on 16 January, 1245, he was the second son of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence.

  3. Jan 6, 2018 · In the meantime, Edmund joined his brother, Edward, on the ninth crusade in 1271. It is from this period that he is believed to have received his nickname, “Crouchback,” which means “Cross back.”

  4. Edmund, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester and Derby, was the second son of King Henry III of England from the House of Plantagenet. Known as Edmund Crouchback he was a formidable military leader and he annexed Wales for Edward I. Edmund is often forgotten in English history, which is a shame.

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  5. Feb 25, 2015 · Arms of Edmund Crouchback The fourth child and second son of Henry III and his Queen, Eleanor of Provence, and named to honour the Old English royal saint, Edmund was born in London on 16th January 1245. From an early age, Edmund was involved in his father's schemes to extend Angevin influence across Europe; in…

  6. A couple of 14th-century chroniclers misinterpreted “Crouchback” as meaning Edmund had a physical deformity, but it is probable that “Crouchback” refers to his participation in the Ninth Crusades when he would have worn a cross on his back.

  7. In 1271 Edmund travelled to the Holy Land to join his brother Edward in the Ninth Crusade and is here that it is supposed he gained the nickname 'Crouchback' because of the design on his surcoat. Edmund's first wife would have brought him earldom's of Devon and Aumale, but she died at the tender age of fifteen in 1274.

  8. Oct 11, 2020 · This was a fabrication. Edmund was called Crouchback because he had taken the cross and gone on Crusade. It is interesting none-the-less that Henry IV made his claim not from his grandfather Edward III but from his maternal link to Henry III. Constanza of Castile – the source is the British Library.

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