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      • Hull was influenced by Darwin and believed that the evolutionary process impacted these drives and resulting behaviors. He suggested that learning occurred when reinforcement of behaviors resulted in meeting some type of survival need.
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  2. Jul 30, 2020 · Clark L. Hull (1884-1952) proposed a new way of understanding behavior. Hull wanted to establish the basic principles of behavioral science to explain the behavior of different animal species as well as individual and social behavior. His theory is known as deductive behaviorism.

  3. He developed and extended Hull's neo-behaviorist theory into what came to be called the Hull-Spence theory of conditioning, learning, and motivation.

  4. May 20, 2024 · Clark L. Hull was an American psychologist known for his experimental studies on learning and for his attempt to give mathematical expression to psychological theory. He applied a deductive method of reasoning similar to that used in geometry, proposing that a series of postulates about psychology.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Aug 23, 2023 · Clark Hull's drive reduction theory suggests that human motivation is rooted in biological needs that lead to drives that motivate behavior.

  6. Oct 19, 2023 · Clark Hull was a psychologist known for his drive theory and research on human motivation. Through his teaching, Hull also had an impact on a number of other well-known and influential psychologists including Kenneth Spence, Neal Miller, and Albert Bandura.

  7. According to such theorists as Clark Hull and Kenneth Spence, drive reduction is a major force behind learning and behavior. Primary drives are innate drives (e.g., thirst, hunger, and sex), whereas secondary drives are learned by conditioning (e.g., money).

  8. Mar 7, 2019 · Essentially, Hull’s theory of learning assumes that a reinforcer works through the reduction of a drive (Postulate 3, Hull 1952b ), and that the memory trace that links a stimulus and a response (i.e., habit strength) is directly related to the number of reinforced trials (Postulate 4, Hull 1952b ).

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