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Following the conquest of South Asia by the Ghurids, five unrelated heterogeneous dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).
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Following his death, the Delhi Sultanate saw a succession of weak rulers, disputing Muslim nobility, assassinations, and short-lived tenures. Power shifted from Rukn ud-Din Firuz to Razia Sultana and others, until Ghiyas ud-Din Balban came to power and ruled from 1266 to 1287.
Jun 21, 2024 · The Delhi sultanate made no break with the political traditions of the later Hindu period—namely, that rulers sought paramountcy rather than sovereignty. It never reduced Hindu chiefs to unarmed impotence or established an exclusive claim to allegiance.
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An Islamic dynasty with its capital in Delhi, the Delhi Sultanate ruled over a sizable portion of the Indian peninsula for 320 years. (1206–1526). The Delhi Sultanate was governed by five dynasties in succession: the Mamluk (1206–1290), Khalji (1290–1320), Tughlaq (1320–1414), Sayyid (1414–1451), and Lodi (1290–1451). It included vast areas of terr...
From 1206 to 1526, the Delhi Sultanatewas an Islamic Empire that ruled over South Asia, mainly the Indian peninsula. It bears the name of Delhi, a former seat of the sultanate and an ancient city in Northern India. According to historians, the Delhi Sultanate was split into five distinct dynastic periods. Five families exist: 1. Mamluk Dynasty (120...
An attack marks the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate’s history. The Ghaznavid Dynasty of Islamic Turks began undertaking raids across Northern India in the tenth century, assaulting fortifications and spreading Turkic culture, but they never settled there. A Sultan from the Persian Ghurid Dynasty named Muhammad of Ghor later tried to create a perma...
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim empire that ruled over parts of India from the 13th century to the 16th century. During this period, several rulers came to power, and some of the most prominent ones are listed below:
The Pashtuns of the Lodi Tribe, who were Iranians, controlled the Lodi Dynasty. By the time the Lodi came into control, the Delhi Sultanate had already begun to decline. The headquarters of the Delhi Sultanate was moved by Sultan Sikandar Lodi to the city of Agra, which would go on to grow and prosper after the end of the Delhi Sultanate. Ibrahim L...
The Delhi Sultanate isn’t well known for any notable mechanical discoveries or advancements. Instead, the creative creation of an Islamic state within a predominantly Hindu region fascinates scholars. Northern India is tough to reach by land because the Himalayan Mountains mostly surround it. Genghis Khan’s Mongol invasion was previously thwarted b...
For a while, the Delhi Sultanate is a strong and highly organized state that spanned almost all of India from Delhi to Madurai. The Sultans saw themselves as the Caliph’s ambassadors in Baghdad. (lieutenant of the faithful). The Caliph’s name was written on their coins and included in the khutba, or supplication. The most significant and supreme po...
A large number of churches and Islamic tombs were built throughout Northern India under the control of the Delhi Sultanate. Delhi’s design was characterized by arches and domes. These architectural designs were new in the Indian subcontinent but commonplace in the Middle East. The Qutub Minar, a 73-meter tall minaret structure in Delhi, India, is a...
The structure of Hindu society didn’t alter all that much during this time. Sati was a commonly practiced custom. For upper-class women, isolation and purdah wear were standard practices. The purdah system was introduced to India by the Arabs and Turks, where it expanded among Hindu women in the upper classes of north India. The Muslim society stay...
The Delhi Sultanate had a major impact on Northern India’s development during the late Middle Ages. The Delhi Sultanate saw Northern India’s economy and population thrive as never before as a result of converting large segments of the population to Islam and introducing foreign cultures into the area. Expanding cities, the introduction of Middle Ea...
Learn about the Delhi Sultanate, an Islamic state that ruled over Northern India from 1206 to 1526. Explore its five dynasties, their founders, rulers, and achievements, as well as their architectural legacy.
- Slave (Ghulam) or Mamluk Dynasty: Delhi Sultanate. Ruler. Period. Events. Qutb-ud-din Aibak. (1206–1210) Founder of Mamluk Dynast and Slave of Muhammad Ghori. Aram Shah.
- Khilji Dynasty (c. 1290 – 1320 CE): Delhi Sultanate. Rulers. Period. Events. Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji. 1290–1296. Founder of the Khilji/Khalji Dynasty and son of Qaim Khan.
- Tughluq Dynasty (c. 1320 – 1414 CE): Delhi Sultanate. Rulers. Period. Events. Ghiyath al-Din (Ghiyasuddin) Tughluq. 1320–1325. Muhammad bin Tughluq. 1325–1351. Also called Muhammad Shah II.
- Sayyid Dynasty (c. 1414 – 1451 CE): Delhi Sultanate. Rulers. Period. Khizr Khan. 1414–1421. Mubarak Shah. 1421–1433. Muhammad Shah. 1434–1445. Alam Shah. 1445–1451. Khizr Khan (c.
Iltutmish (1210-35) and Balban (1266-87) were among the dynasty's most well-known rulers. Faced with revolts by conquered territories and rival families, the Mamluk dynasty came to an end in 1290. The Mamaluks ruled from 1206-90, expanding their territory and consolidating the Sultancy.
May 30, 2024 · Who were the key rulers of the Delhi Sultanate? Some of the significant rulers include Sultan Iltutmish, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Khaljī, Muḥammad ibn Tughluq, and Fīrūz Shah Tughluq. Each contributed to the expansion and consolidation of the Sultanate.
