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The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church, in full communion with the Pope in Rome.
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autocephalous Christian churches. They recognize the Bishop of Rome as their spiritual leader, like other Catholics .They differ on ideas as how a mass should be organised, or which prayers are more important than others.
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- Origins
- Administration
- List of Eastern Catholic Churches
- Differences with Western Roman Catholicism
- References
Most Eastern Catholic Churches arose when a group within an ancient Christian Church that was in disagreement with the see of Rome chose to enter into full communion with that see. However, the Maronite Church claims never to have been separated from Rome, and has no counterpart Orthodox Church out of communion with the Pope. The Italo-Albanian Cat...
The term Eastern Catholic Churches refers to 23 of the 24 autonomous particular Churches in communion with the Bishop of Rome. They follow different Eastern Christian liturgical traditions: Alexandrian, Antiochian, Armenian, Byzantine and Chaldean. Canonically, each Eastern Catholic Church is sui iuris or autonomous with respect to other Catholic C...
The Holy See's Annuario Pontificio gives the following list of Eastern Catholic Churches and of countries in which they possess an episcopal ecclesiastical jurisdiction (date of union or foundation in parenthesis): 1. Alexandrian liturgical tradition 1.1. Coptic Catholic Church (patriarchate): Egypt (1741) 1.2. Ethiopian Catholic Church (metropolia...
Eastern and Western Christian churches have different traditions concerning clerical celibacy. These differences and the resulting controversies have played a role in the relationship between the two groups in some Western countries. Most Eastern Churches distinguish between "monastic" and "non-monastic" clergy. Monastics do not necessarily live as...
Beal, John P. and James A. Coriden. New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law: Study Edition. Paulist Press 2002. ISBN 978-0809140664Betts, Robert B. Christians in the Arab East. Westminster John Knox Press, 1981. ISBN 978-0804207966Binns, John. An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches (Introduction to Religion). Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0521661409Faulk, Edward. 101 Questions & Answers on Eastern Catholic Churches. New York: Paulist Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0809144419Terminology [ edit] While the Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular churches that practice multiple liturgical rites, they have been collectively addressed as "Eastern-rite Churches" to distinguish themselves from the Latin Church and its Latin liturgical rites. [2] The term "rite" has also been used to mean sui iuris particular ...
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. [4] [7] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.
At the Council of Chalcedon, the dioceses of Thrace, Pontus, and Asia were absorbed in order to legitimize Constantinople as the see of St. Andrew, the brother of Peter. Currently, there are 16 Eastern Orthodox Churches and 15 Catholic Churches that use the Byzantine Rite. 10. The Patriarchal Melkite Catholic Church.
The Eastern Catholic Churches, as a vital part of the Catholic Church, offer a unique window into the richness of Christian tradition. Their distinct liturgical practices, theological insights, and cultural heritage not only enrich the Catholic faith but also serve as a bridge between East and West.
