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Constance, Queen of Sicily. Frederick II ( German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225. He was the son of emperor Henry VI of the Hohenstaufen dynasty (the ...
May 14, 2020 · Frederick & al-Kamil: The Sixth Crusade (1228-1229 CE) Frederick had opened up a channel of communication with the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt al-Kamil (r. 1218-1238 CE) since 1226 CE. This man was the nephew of the great Saladin (l. 1137-1193 CE) who had secured Jerusalem for Islam in 1187 CE; he, however, was willing to give away what his ...
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Frederick II (left) meets al-Kamil (right).The crusade ended in a truce and in Frederick's coronation as King of Jerusalem on March 18, 1229 although this was technically improper, as Frederick's wife Yolande, the heiress, had died in the meantime, leaving their infant son Conrad as rightful heir to the kingdom.
Apr 22, 2024 · Frederick II, king of Sicily (1197–1250), duke of Swabia (as Frederick VI, 1228–35), German king (1212–50), and Holy Roman emperor (1220–50). A Hohenstaufen, he pursued his dynasty’s imperial policies against the papacy and the Italian city-states. He also joined in the Sixth Crusade (1228–29).
- Gunther Wolf
This was a great trial for al-Kamil, because he was accused of giving up the holy city after so much struggle. His personal relationship with Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor—and partner in the treaty—was also controversial. Frederick II was the son of Frederick Barbarossa, ruler of Sicily.
After al-Mu'azzam's death, al-Kamil and his other brother al-Ashraf negotiated a treaty, giving all of Palestine (including Transjordan) to al-Kamil and Syria to al-Ashraf. In February 1229 al-Kamil negotiated the Treaty of Jaffa , a ten-year peace with Frederick II and returned Jerusalem and other holy sites to the Crusader kingdom .
Aug 8, 2022 · He had little support from the local Barons. As his wife had died, Frederick II was only acting as the Regent for their son Conrad, quite a weak position according to the laws of Outremer.
