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Contents. History of South Tyrol. Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in 1948, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918 (then known as Deutschsüdtirol and occasionally Mitteltirol [1] ). It was annexed by Italy following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I.
Our province was already settled 5,300 years ago, as the discovery of Ötzi the Iceman in the South Tyrolean mountains attests. The history of South Tyrol becomes somewhat more complicated when we consider the shifting of the region's national borders throughout the course of history: From 1363, South Tyrol was part of the County of Tirol in ...
Jul 5, 2023 · Situated near Merano, Tyrol Castle, formerly the home of the Counts of Tyrol, now is the headquarters of the South Tyrol Museum of History. Dating back to the 11th century, the castle served as the political headquarters until the 15th century; it was so important, in fact, that it gave its name, Tyrol, to the entire region.
The middle part of Tyrol, partitioned in 1919, contained a large German-speaking majority. [1] In 1919, at the time of its annexation, the middle part of the County of Tyrol which is today called South Tyrol (in Italian Alto Adige) was inhabited by almost 90% German speakers. [1] Under the 1939 South Tyrol Option Agreement, Adolf Hitler and ...
Name A map from 1874 showing South Tirol with approximately the borders of today's South and East Tyrol. South Tyrol (occasionally South Tirol) is the term most commonly used in English for the province, and its usage reflects that it was created from a portion of the southern part of the historic County of Tyrol, a former state of the Holy Roman Empire and crown land of the Austrian Empire of ...
This book, drawing on the latest research in Italian and German, provides a fresh analysis of this dynamic and turbulent period of South Tyrolean and European history. The author provides new insights into the political and cultural evolution of the understanding of the region and the definition of its role within the European framework.
This museum shows not only the beautiful rooms of the castle, but provides also an insight into the history of Tyrol down to the present day on 20 different levels. The temple is one of the many rooms - it is dedicated to archaelogical finds from the various areas excavated around Tyrol Castle and its different building stages.
