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Hispania adalah nama yang pada zaman dahulu diberikan kepada Semenanjung Iberia. Nama ini pertama kali diberikan oleh bangsa Fenisia (sekitar abad ke-3 SM ). Nama ini diduga memiliki akar bahasa Fenisia i (pulau) dan shfanim ( hyrax ). Setelah Perang Punisia, bangsa Romawi melakukan penaklukan terhadap Hispania, yang diselesaikan pada tahun 19 SM.
Pada Abad Pertengahan wilayah itu ditaklukkan oleh suku-suku Jermanik dan kemudian oleh bangsa Moor yang beragama Islam ke selatan. Spanyol muncul sebagai negara bersatu pada abad ke-15, menyusul pernikahan Monarki Katolik dan penyelesaian penaklukan semenanjung selama berabad-abad, atau Reconquista, dari Moor pada 1492.
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Hispania ( Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία, romanized : Hispanía; Latin: Hispānia [hɪsˈpaːnia]; nearly identically pronounced in Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan as [isˈpanja]) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
Visigothic Kingdom. Kingdom of the Suebi. Hispania was the Roman [a] name for the Iberian Peninsula and the provinces. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
Indonesia, [a] officially the Republic of Indonesia, [b] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea.
ISO 3166 code. ES. Internet TLD. .es [f] Spain, [g] or the Kingdom of Spain, [h] [i] is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. [11] [j] It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Spanning across the ...
The people of Spain are known as Spaniards. They speak Castilian or Spanish (in Spanish, " Castellano ", from Castilla, or " Español "). They speak other languages in some parts of the country. They are Catalan, Basque, and Asturian, Galician, Leonese, Aragonese, Aranese Occitan and even Portuguese. The religion of about 56% of the population ...
