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  1. Nov 5, 2019 · 2020 Electoral College Results. Electoral College Certificates and Votes by State. Click on the name of a State to see its Certificate of Ascertainment. Click on the number of electoral votes for each state to see its Certificate of Vote.

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  2. Each state is represented by a number of electors equal to the size of its congressional delegation. There are 538 electors in total. To win the Electoral College, a candidate must receive a majority—at least 270—electoral votes.

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  4. This infographic provides a list of the electoral college votes per state (including the District of Columbia), from most to least. The data are listed below. California has 54 electoral votes. Texas has 40 electoral votes.

  5. Every four years on the first Tuesday following the first Monday of November, voters head to the polls to elect the president of the United States. The votes of the public determine electors, who formally choose the president through the electoral college. The number of electors a state receives is.

    State
    Number Of Votes
    State
    Number Of Votes
    Alabama
    9
    Montana
    4
    Alaska
    3
    Nebraska
    5
    Arizona
    11
    Nevada
    6
    Arkansas
    6
    New Hampshire
    4
    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Who Is in The Electoral College?
    • How Does The Electoral College Process Work?
    • Unusual Electoral College Scenarios
    • How to Change The Electoral College

    Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Including Washington, D.C.’s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Each state’s political parties choose their own slate of potential electors. Who is chosen to be an elector, how, and when varies by state. Learn more about how electors are chosen.

    While the Constitution does not require electors to vote for the candidate chosen by their state's popular vote, some states do. The rare elector who votes for someone else may be fined, disqualified and replaced by a substitute elector, or potentially even prosecuted by their state. Learn more about how the Electoral College works.

    Winning the popular vote but losing the election

    It is possible to win the Electoral College but lose the popular vote. This happened in 2016, 2000, and three times in the 1800s.

    What happens if no candidate wins the majority of electoral votes?

    If no candidate receives the majority of electoral votes, the vote goes to the House of Representatives. This has happened twice. The first time was following the 1800 presidential election, when the House chose Thomas Jefferson. And following the 1824 presidential election, the House selected John Quincy Adams as president.

    The Electoral College process is in the U.S. Constitution. It would take a constitutional amendment to change the process. For more information, contact your U.S. senator or your U.S. representative.

  6. This was particularly true in 2004, when the state put George W. Bush over the top in a close 2 percent victory over John Kerry. 2016 saw Donald Trump defeat Hillary Clinton by over 8 points, the largest here there since 1988. Trump won over Joe Biden by a nearly identical amount in 2020.

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