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Is Cornish a Celtic language?
Is Cornish a Brythonic language?
Is Cornish a English language?
When did Cornish become a language?
Cornish is a Celtic language, and the majority of its vocabulary, when usage frequency is taken into account, at every documented stage of its history is inherited direct from Proto-Celtic, either through the ancestral Proto-Indo-European language, or through vocabulary borrowed from unknown substrate language(s) at some point in the ...
- History of Cornish
- Last Speakers
- Revival
- Current Status
- Names of The Language
- Relationship to Other Languages
- Pronunciation
- Consonant Mutations
- Sample Text
- Sample Videos in and About Cornish
Cornish started to diverge from Welsh towards the end of the 7th century AD and the earliest known examples of written Cornish date from the end of the 9th century AD. These were in the form of glosses scribbled in the margins of a Latin text - Smaragdus' Commentary on Donatus. They were originally thought to be in Old Breton, but Prof. J. Loth sho...
Dorothy or Dolly Pentreath (1692-1777) is known as the last fluent, native speaker of Cornish. She claimed that she spoke nothing but Cornish until she was 20, although it is not certain whether this was true. She was a native speaker of Cornish, and was known to swear fluently in the language. Whether she spoke Cornish fluently later in life is di...
Henry Jenner (1848-1934) was the first person to try to revive the language. His interest was sparked by the discovery of a number of lines from a medieval Cornish play in a 14th century manuscript in the British Museum. Jenner spent many years travelling all over Cornwall interviewing Cornish speakers, learning Cornish from them and studying any C...
There are currently an estimated 3,000 speakers of Cornish, 2,000 of whom claim fluency, according to a survey commissioned by the Cornish Language Strategy project in 2008. In the 2011 UK census 600 people in England and Wales declared Cornish as their main language: 500 in Cornwall, and the rest elsewhere [source]. Some families are now bringing ...
There are several different versions of revived Cornish, each of has a different name. Here is a summary: 1. Kernewek Uny[e]s = Unified Cornish - developed by Robert Morton Nance in the 1930s 2. Curnoack Nowedga - Modern Cornish - developed in the early 1980s by Richard Gendall 3. Kernewek Kemmyn = Common Cornish - developed by Ken George in 1986 4...
Cornish is closely related to Breton, and mutually intelligible with it, to some extent. It is also closely related to Welsh, though there is only limited mutually intelligibility between them. Cornish is more distantly related to Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. 1. A comparison of the six modern Celtic languages 2. Celtic cognates - words that are...
Notes
1. Vowels are short before a double consonant, or before any two consonants 2. Some vowels become a schwa [ə] in unstressed syllables
There are four different ways initial consonants can mutate in Cornish. 1. Before unrounded vowels (i, y, e, a), l, and r + unrounded vowel. 2. Before rounded vowels (o, u), and r + rounded vowel. Download alphabet charts for Cornish(Excel) [top]
Yma pub den genys frank hag equal yn dynyta hag yn gwyryow. Ymons y enduys gans reson ha keskans hag y tal dhedhans omdhon an eyl orth y gela yn sperys a vredereth.
Information about Cornish | Phrases | Numbers: Revived Cornish, Middle Cornish | Colours | Family words | Terms of endearment | Colours | Time | Weather words | Comparison of Celtic languages | Celtic cognates | Celtiadur | Tower of Babel | My podcast about Cornish | Learning materials [top]
The six Celtic languages currently spoken are divided into two branches: Goidelic or Gaelic, and Brythonic or British. The former branch consists of Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic, while the latter branch includes Welsh, Cornish and Breton.
Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic form the Goidelic languages, while Welsh, Cornish and Breton are Brittonic. All of these are Insular Celtic languages, since Breton, the only living Celtic language spoken in continental Europe, is descended from the language of settlers from Britain.
Apr 24, 2024 · Cornish language, a member of the Brythonic group of Celtic languages. Spoken in Cornwall in southwestern Britain, it became extinct in the 18th or early 19th century as a result of displacement by English but was revived in the 20th century. Cornish is most closely related to Breton, the Celtic.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 24, 2023 · A scholarly revival in the 20th Century brought Cornwall's indigenous language back from the dead, and now, as the number of speakers increases, Kernewekis helping Cornwall to cement its Celtic...
The Cornish language, unlike the Anglo-Cornish dialect, which is an English dialect spoken in Cornwall, is one of the three living members of the Brythonic family, the other two being Welsh and Breton.
