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  1. The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages of this family— English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, and Spanish —have expanded through colonialism in the modern period and are now spoken across several ...

  2. Feb 22, 2020 · However, not all European languages are part of this family. There are a few European languages with different roots which are often mistaken for their Indo-European neighbors. The best examples of these are Hungarian, Estonian, Finnish and Sámi (from the Uralic family), Maltese (a Semitic language, related to Arabic and Hebrew), and Basque ...

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  4. Jan 19, 2013 · Partial tree of Indo-European languages. Branches are in order of first attestation; those to the left are Centum, those to the right are Satem. Languages in red are extinct. White labels indicate...

  5. May 5, 2014 · What is the origin and evolution of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world? Find out in this article from World History Encyclopedia, which traces the history, distribution, and characteristics of these languages, from ancient times to modern day.

    • Cristian Violatti
  6. Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages; as such, it is one of the few European languages that is not Indo-European. The Finnic group also includes Estonian and a few minority languages spoken around the Baltic Sea and in Russia's Republic of Karelia .

  7. Mar 27, 2024 · Indo-European languages, family of languages spoken in most of Europe and areas of European settlement and in much of Southwest and South Asia. The 10 main branches of the family are Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Germanic, Armenian, Tocharian, Celtic, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian.

  8. Just as languages such as Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are all descended from Latin, Indo-European languages are believed to derive from a hypothetical language known as Proto-Indo-European, which is no longer spoken. More about: Indo-European Languages. Timeline. c. 3400 BCE.

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