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Apr 23, 2021 · In “To the Reader,” Thomas Feyer, the Letters editor since 1999, explains what qualifies as a publishable letter to the editor. As you read, highlight or underline Mr. Feyer’s suggestions.
- Logical Fallacy List
- What Is A Logical Fallacy?
- Types of Logical Fallacies
- What Are Common Logical Fallacies?
- Logical Fallacy Examples
- Other Interesting Articles
There are many logical fallacies. You can download an overview of the most common logical fallacies by clicking the blue button. Logical fallacy list (Google Docs)
A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that occurs when invalid arguments or irrelevant points are introduced without any evidence to support them. People often resort to logical fallacies when their goal is to persuade others. Because fallacies appear to be correct even though they are not, people can be tricked into accepting them. The majori...
There are several ways to label and classify fallacies, such as according to the psychological reasons that lead people to use them or according to similarity in their form. Broadly speaking, there are two main types of logical fallacy, depending on what kind of reasoning error the argument contains: 1. Informal logical fallacies 2. Formal logical ...
A logical fallacy may arise in any form of communication, ranging from debates to writing, but it may also crop up in our own internal reasoning. Here are some examples of common fallacies that you may encounter in the media, in essays, and in everyday discussions.
A false dilemma (or either/or fallacy) is a common persuasion technique in advertising. It presents us with only two possible options without considering the broad range of possible alternatives. People often confuse correlation (i.e., the fact that two things happen one after the other or at the same time) with causation(the fact that one thing ca...
If you want to know more about fallacies, research bias, or AI tools, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
- Lindsay Kramer
- Ad hominem. An ad hominem fallacy is one that attempts to invalidate an opponent’s position based on a personal trait or fact about the opponent rather than through logic.
- Red herring. A red herring is an attempt to shift focus from the debate at hand by introducing an irrelevant point. Example: Losing a tooth can be scary, but have you heard about the Tooth Fairy?
- Straw man. A straw man argument is one that argues against a hyperbolic, inaccurate version of the opposition rather than their actual argument. Example: Erin thinks we need to stop using all plastics, right now, to save the planet from climate change.
- Equivocation. An equivocation is a statement crafted to mislead or confuse readers or listeners by using multiple meanings or interpretations of a word or simply through unclear phrasing.
1 day ago · Formal logical fallacies occur in deductive arguments (also called formal arguments), which begin with a general rule or premise and apply it to a specific case. The structure of a formal argument must follow the rules of formal logic, meaning that the premises must logically necessitate the conclusion.
- Red Herring Fallacy. Also known as: misdirection, smokescreen, clouding the issue, beside the point, and the Chewbacca defense. A Red Herring argument is one that changes the subject, distracting the audience from the real issue to focus on something else where the speaker feels more comfortable and confident.
- Strawman Fallacy. Also known in the U.K. as Aunt Sally. A Strawman argument is an intentional misrepresentation of an opponent’s position. It sets up an easy (and false) target for the speaker to knock down.
- Slippery Slope Fallacy. Also known as absurd extrapolation, thin edge of the wedge, and camel’s nose under the tent. A Slippery Slope argument is a version of a Red Herring.
- Begging the Question Fallacy. Also known as: assuming the initial point, chicken and the egg, and circular reasoning. In an argument Begging the Question, the conclusion is assumed in one of the argument’s premises, and that premise is not supported by independent evidence.
May 29, 2015 · The logical fallacies divide into the purely logical and the semi-logical fallacies. The purely logical fallacies are plain violations of syllogistic rules like undistributed middle and illicit process.
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Aug 1, 2022 · Logical fallacies break down into two main categories: formal fallacies and informal fallacies. 1. Formal fallacies: A statement containing a formal fallacy has a problem with one or more parts of the form of the argument. Non-sequitur errors render the logic deceptive.
