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The Qalawun complex (Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and mausoleum .
May 10, 2021 · The Mausoleum contains the burial bodies of sultan al-Nasir, his mother, and his son while he is buried in the contiguous Mausoleum built by his father, Sultan Qalawun. The exterior structure of the Qalawun complex is a classic example of many unique and unparalleled firsts in Mamluk architecture.
This complex is located on al-Mu’izz street. It was established by Sultan Sayf al-Din Qalawun in 683-684 AH/ 1283-1284 AD. It is one of the most beautiful architectural complexes in Egypt dating to the Mamluk period. It consists of a mosque, a school, a burial, and a hospital (bimaristan is a Persian word that means “house of the ill”).
The current concrete dome, which is a replica of that covering the Mausoleum of al-Ashraf Khalil ibn Qalawun (1288), was built by Max Herz Bey in 1903. The octagonal base is transformed into a circle by means of wooden muqarnas.
Qalāʾūn complex, building complex, including a mausoleum, a madrasah, and a hospital, built in 1283–85 on the site of present-day Cairo by the fifth Mamlūk sultan, Qalāʾūn. The hospital, now in ruins, was one of the most remarkable buildings of the Mamlūk era. The mausoleum and madrasah both open.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 24, 2023 · Egypt | Travel Inspiration. Embark on a journey through time and history as we delve into the captivating narrative of the Sultan Qalawun Complex in the heart of Cairo. This architectural marvel stands as a testament to the grandeur and significance of the past, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage that shaped the city's landscape.
Architecture. Interior of the mausoleum. General overview. The Madrasa of al-Nasir Muhammad is located next to the mausoleum complex of his father, Sultan Qalawun, and that of the later Sultan Barquq, in the Bayn al-Qasrayn area. It is made of brick and has stucco designs and inscriptions on the exterior and interior.
